Over the run of the 19th century, massive numbers of Irish, mainly Catholics, left Ireland permanently. The neural impulse for the migration began in the mid-1840s, when Ireland's staple murphy crop failed three long time in a row. The origin of the failure was in America, where in 1843 on the eastern seaboard a blight done for(p) the potato crop (Quinn 37). That potato blight "crossed the Atlantic from America in 1845. Within five years the potato famine had claimed almost a million Irish lives, over twenty thousand of them dropping in the fields from starving" (Cooke 274).
While the potato famine can be pointed to as a reason for mass migrations out of Ireland and toward the alleviation of hunger, British public policy aggravated the situation in a variety of ways.
The initial policy response was to increase imports of Indian corn from America for famine relief (Lennon). The fact that famine relief was a success prompted British officials to pronounce the famine over, although that was not the case. What was over, rather quickly, was governing body enthusiasm to provide a safety valve for those affected by the famine.
While in 1845 and 1846 the UK government attempted to provide social services, such as dope kitchens and work houses, to those whom th
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