IMPACT OF COMPUTERS ON SOCIETY

Most theorists and informed observers tote up on s foreveral(prenominal) things which ordain likely characterize the bearindustrial society and economy. First, it is full generally agreed that the new environment impart differ importantly from that of the precede period. Second, those industrial organizations of the present day which leave alone survive in the partindustrial society and economy argon those whose organizational structures, processes, and technologies provide them with the inevitable flexibility to reposition in ways which will wanton them compatible with the changing societal environments (Boulding, 1988, p. 111). Beyond these two general areas of agreement, however, there are wide differences as to just how the postindustrial society and economy will be shaped.

It has been pointed step to the fore that, in the current period of pitch contour, society and its institutions are in the process of exploring new goals, values, technologies, and processes (Huber, 1984, p. 930). Certainly, non all of these new goals, values, technologies, and processes will prove to be acceptable, and will survive into the postindustrial age. It is this very uncertainty which is the cause of the disagreement as to the ultimate shape of the postindustrial society. It has also been pointed out that some of the alternative goals, values, technologies, and processes which will be rejected during this period of transition may well be resurrected and implemented at some p

It is anticipated that further advances in communications and computer technologies will be the technologies exercising the greatest invasions on the development of postindustrial society. Economic organizations in postindustrial society are expected to welfare from far more effective communications technologies than are on tap(predicate) in the early1990s.

Proponents of artificial intelligence also presage that, in the future, it will be able to provide insights into the plan of the mind. Detractors of artificial intelligence doubt that such insights will ever be provided by artificial intelligence.

Computer technology will continue to develop, and, in turn, these developments may be expected to change the dynamic character of the evolving postindustrial society. The greatest closemouthedterm advances in computer technology may be expected in the areas of expert systems and artificial intelligence.

One major(ip) reason for the significant impact that knowledge will nourish on future society is found in the evolution size of the knowledge base. Considering its present size, even a significant reduction in the rate of knowledge growth would not preclude a continued significant growth in the absolute level of knowledge.

The postindustrial age will dawn, however, whether or not it turns out to be an altogether seductive age. It is necessary, therefore, for individuals, organizations, and governments to prepare for its birth, as opposed to just letting it happen.

The immanent characteristics which will define the differences between industrial and postindustrial society and economy will likely exist with compliments to four factorsavailable and accessible knowledge, societal complexity, economic turbulence, and the impact of technology (Huber, 1984, pp. 931932). Available and accessible knowledge, and the impact of technology are the factors of greatest interest in this current research.

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