Political Rights for Sexual Minority

Sexuality has always been a subject of legislation. This most private of matters has long been regulated by the state, with con wraithption, for example, only recently made available to the public afterward the repeal of anti-contraceptive laws in many states. Gay/lesbian familiar do has been strictly forbidden, generally under the rubric of buggery statutes or laws that forbid certain versed acts, such as anal and oral intercourse. In addition, laws have been on the books downcast same-sex marriage, gay parental rights, and allowing for discrimination in employ handst, housing, and other operate (LeVay, 1996). Gay/ lesbian sexual activity has been both criminalized and circumscribed done this public action.

Discrimination has been carried emerge in public life, just it has originated in fields dealing most deeply with the individualized life. Religion began the discriminatory efforts, while psychology took o'er that designate in the 19th century. Both religion and psychology underwrite to play a role in stigmatizing homosexuality, although psychology remove its label of homosexuality as a mental bother during the 1970s. Still, there remains a taint.

John Boswell (1996) has sought to trace the history of the church's response to same sex relationships in Europe. For him, the foreland is not to determine what is or is not correct practice in the present, b

Freudian persuasion dominated the debate and Freud's view was quite negative in regard to homosexuality. His focus was on curing the homosexual done psychoanalysis; other, later theorists emphasized behavioral approaches, in addition as a cure. Even Jung, who thought that homosexuality should be decriminalized and still in its cultural context, believed that it was the result of psychological immaturity and was defective and disturbed (Hopcke, 1989).

Obviously, this church sanction changed to church disapproval and swearword. That was yield by the newly-developing European states, although practice of homosexuality never very ceased.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, this disapproval was reinforced by psychiatrist's condemnation of homosexuality as an immature and unevolved form of sexual practice. As religion lost its hold over ordinary people, and over the intelligentsia, in particular, psychology took its place in enforcing community norms.

Hopcke, R.H. (1989). Jungs, Jungians, and homosexuality. Boston, MA: Shambhala Press.

Boswell, J. (1994). Same-sex unions in premodern Europe. NY: Vintage Books.

As Bawer (1993) and others have pointed out, however, there is no basis for this assertion. The private lives of homosexuals (and heterosexuals for that matter) have never really been private, since sexuality has always been regulated either by the church or the state, or both. Homosexual people did try to hide their sexual orientation in order to escape the retribution of the state, as did heterosexuals who sought abortions or contraception.

Books about how individuals handle the coming out process, the aging process, dealing with parents, and other issues have become an authorised part of this political movement. They have several purposes. They attempt to break the individual who is still struggling with ideas and support. They portray gay men and lesbians as ordinary people struggling with life issues. They also seek to under
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