The Importance of Zoning in Land Allocation

These decisions led to the widespread espousal of district laws throughout the United States. The only major urban center in the United States without a zoning law is Houston.

place decisions and patterns by firms, households, and individuals argon capable of having signifi offert impacts on regional frugal growth. Prior studies have demonstrated that a diversity of factors, including zoning, are capable of exerting significant impacts on location decisions.

charm urban economics is concerned with the location patterns of households, firms, and other entities which settle in densely developed areas, it also encompasses much(prenominal) considerations as (1) how the patterns of location evolve and change, (2) how the patterns of location are affected by government expenditures, taxes, and regulations such as zoning, and (3) how the patterns of location affect the economic performance of both firms and households. Within this context, zoning and base of operations study are also related. One hypothesis holds that local zoning policies tend to respond to market forces. Thus, zoning decisions (within the context of this hypothesis) are related to various features of the transportation system and utility systems--infrastructure and infrastructure development. Infrastructure is defined as the set of

Lowry, I. S. Migration and Metropolitan Growth, 6th ed. San Francisco: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1991.

Market value is affected by the zoning process. Market value in real estate, it is important to note, is based, in large part, on the highest and beaver use doctrine. This doctrine is interpreted to mean the

Zoning, or the absence seizure thereof, can either promote or retard growth, and can either preserve the environmental character of an area or provide the ingredients of environmental alteration. Obviously, both everyday and private area organizations have roles to play in the planning and implementation of such development, and the general public amour is also intimately involved.

With the post so high, it would appear to be obvious that coordination between public and private sector organizations and between both sets of these organizations and public interest groups should be the order of the day. Unfortunately, such coordination is, more often than not, sadly absent, and, further, such coordination between public and private sector organizations is not always legal in the United States, nor is it universally looked upon with respect in a society which is widely suspicious of whatsoever type of governmental intervention.

Mills, E. S. Urban Economics, 4th ed. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1991.

physical systems that underpin human habitation and economic activity within a given geographic area. Infrastructure systems may be categorized as (1) buildings required to house various activities and services, (2) public industrial plant and utilities required for the support of various activities and services, and (3) land required for the alteration of the various buildings, public works, and utilities which are components of an area's infrastructure.

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