Urban Development

International Journal of Social Economics 24,12 1524 Urban evolution and urban pauperisation in Malaysia Chamhuri Siwar and Mohd. Yusof Kasim Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Urbanization and urban poverty Urbanization elan and its impacts on rural-urban relations Malaysia has been experiencing rapid scotch and social transformation over the past three decades. Its sparing grew 6.7 per centimeime per annum during 19711990, Malaysia, 1991) and currently Malaysia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Its gross domestic product (GDP) has been growing by to a greater extent than 8 per cent consecutively for the past eight geezerhood (Bank Negara Malaysia, 1995, p. 16) Empirical evidence derived from Asian Development Banks study (1986) on Urban Development in Malaysia indicates that periods of rapid economic growth have been concurrent with the periods of rapid urban growth and the rate of urbanization is closely related with the train of development. As a result of three main factors, viz. natural increase (56 per cent), reclassification of urban boundaries (39 per cent) and net migration (5 per cent), the urban community growth in Malaysia had increased from 3.3 per cent during 19571970 to 4.9 per cent during the 1971-1990 period.

similarly the overall rate of urbanization rose from 27 per cent in 1970 to 34 per cent in 1980 and 51 per cent in 1991 (see Table I). The figure is expected to reach 55 per cent in 1995 (Malaysia, 1993). It is interesting to note that increasing trend of urbanization in Malaysia was characterized not only by the stunt man number of urban centres during 19801991 period but also come with by the concentration of people in the metropolitan as well as the large urban neighborhoods. The number of urban areas had increased from 67 in 1980 to 129 in 1991. As shown in Table II, urban population in the metropolitan area (defined as an urban areas with 75,000 or more inhabitants) had increased intimately from 58.5 per cent in... If you want to get a full essay, commit it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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