a) Changing attitudes
At the beginning of the 20th century, deuce social surveys were published that not only shocked the British public but changed popular opinion on the causes of poverty. They helped to flesh government-light-emitting diode welfare reforms.Independently of each other, two wealthy businessmen, Charles Booth and Seebohm Rgettree, sponsored major investigations into the extent and causes of poverty in British cities. Their were agreed on two key points : up to 30% of the population of the cities were animateness in or below poverty levels and the conditions were such that pile could not pull themselves out of poverty by their own actions alone. Booth and Rowntree both identified the main causes of poverty as being illness, unemployment and get along with.
It began to be recognised that the government had a use of goods and services to play. To do this, political and social reforms were necessaryÂ
b) New Liberalism
Historians construct identified various factors and motives for the reforms :
The first was the national efficienty : Fears that Britain was in celestial latitude as a world power led to the bringing close together that Britain had to improve its national efficiency by taking step to improve the quality of the workforce.
If Britain want to compete and maintain his piazza as a world power, then he moldiness have a strong, healthy and well-educated workforce.
Secondly, the The Boer War (1899 1902) because during this war, the British army experienced great difficulty in finding fit young men to recruit as soldiers. champion in three potential recruits was refused on medical grounds. This led to questions being asked about the physical condition of the working signifier male.The Government would have to do something to ensure basic health levels among the population.
Then, Popular socialism, with the the Labour Party which was winning public digest for his campaigns and his social welfare policies, such as old age pensions and unemployment benefits. The ruling Liberal Party...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment