Wednesday, 27 March 2013

How Far Did Napoleon Bonaparte Maintain the Ideals of the French Revolution During the Period 1799-1815?

After being elected as First Consul through an almost unanimous vote, Napoleon had to make sure he kept his promises to preserve the popularity he had gained through assurances that he would keep up the ideals of the French Revolution, which were the following: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. The Revolution had sought greater equalization between classes, the rule of law and the end of spectral and secular privilege.

Firstly, he introduced Frances first actual lawful system to be followed throughout the Consulate, known as the Napoleonic Code. It formal equality before the law, freedom of religion and the abolishment of feudalism. Furthermore, serfdom was abolished and property rights made absolute, in addition to the psyche choice of careers based on talents. Napoleon also encourage promotion by merit than by birth and through these laws he incorporated some ideals of the revolution into his Code and stayed confessedly to the social aims of the Revolution. However, on the other hand, some of the laws were unequal for women. For physical exertion the man was pronounced head of the family, all the property of married women belonged collectively to the husband and they were treated as minors in lawsuits.

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Moreover, the Code benefited the middle classes to a greater extent than the peasantry and the ferocity on authority in family values pretty overmuch returned to the pre 1789 era. Furthermore Napoleons rule was authoritarian and by crowning himself as the Emperor in 1804, he established the Empire which in itself was a contradiction to the Republican principles. The feature that Napoleon had the authority to nominate those to high offices, kept an restless police force that fiercely persecuted any opponents and government institutions were not made independent just showed How much he really cared about the principles of the Revolution. Napoleons victories over Italy, Austria, England, Russia, Spain and Prussia in wars understandably showed that Napoleon was far more interested in his...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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