Modern Day Slavery
Natalie Hewitt
University of Central Florida
I. Introduction
Richard Holbrooke, the UN Ambassador during the uttermost year of the Clinton Administration, endorsed the Palermo Protocol, which was later ratified in the US as the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. Human trafficking, otherwise known as modern day slavery, has been classified into two forms per the TVPA, Sexual and Labor. The TVPA was the basic real legislation to combat an all-encompassing crisis and give administration the guidelines to identify those who were being trafficked and to incarcerate the traffickers. Every year traffickers yield billions of dollars in profits at the expense of victimizing millions of people roughly the world. In the United States, various institutions and groups have made efforts on multiple fronts to combat the gentle trafficking problem. Multiply governmental organizations, victim rights agencies and social service providers have responded with an array of prevention, intervention, and treatment strategies to forebode this crime.
II. Problem
Sexual trafficking is defined per the TVPA as the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision and/or proficiency a person for commercial sex act by the use of force, fraud or coercion.
With respect to persons under 18 it is automatically considered forced even if they are consenting in such behaviors. Labor trafficking has been described harboring, transportation and recruitment of persons for craunch services such as peonage, debt bondage, involuntary servitude or slavery through coercion and persecution.
These people, often deceived by recruiters, believe that this thoroughfare will bring them and their loved ones a better life. Traffickers, approximately of whom are connected to organized crime, actively recruit many victims living in poverty. Many destination countries, such as the United States, have a rising demand for inner exploitation and cheap labor at any age.
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