Introduction
In July 1936, the normal movement that contained the military and right-wing uprising in Spain triggered genius of the most profound social varietys of the twentieth century. The expiration that began on 19 July 1936 and ended in August 1937 with the ending of the revolutionary AragÛn collectives by communist-led republican military forces was one of profound and extended freedom and democracy in the instruction of social life, work and the economy. The history of the Spain of 1936-7 demonstrates the fate of a revolution that attempted to create a genuinely autonomous society, merely did non make a complete break with those bodies that are inherently given to control and manipulation - the state, the political parties and the unions. In other words, the Spanish anarchist movement of the time failed to straighten out its radicalism and to pursue the logic of its principles. Why did this happen? How did the republican parties re-establish the allowance both of the Catalan regional political science and of the central government in Madrid? What brought about the ultimate ascendancy of the commie Party under the premiership of Juan Negrin?
A key factor in soul this is the shibboleth, First the war, then the revolution.
This phrase was cynical when it was used by not only by the republicans, socialists and communists, who never wanted a popular revolution anyway, but also by those anarchists who were so remote removed from the people that they no longer identified with them.
More dangerously, though, the slogan was ingenuous when it was mouthed by many other, entirely committed anarchists, because it obscured the truthfulness that a war is a very political phenomenon, and that how it is fought is obdurate by political alignments.
First published in Great Britain 1998 by The Meltzer Press, PO Box 35, Hastings, East...
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