Business ethics Essay

The gaffe regarding Fashion firstborn is a very interesting gaffe as it allows for a raillery to take place in relation to ethics. Ethics could be be as moral principles that govern a persons or groups look. In other words, ethics allow for individuals to hump between right and wrong, and to make decisions based on what is right or wrong for each particular situation. In this situation, Sandy, the part-time bookkeeper of Fashion source is approached with a situation where she noniced that $500 cash was missing from severally deposit while she was looking through weekly deposit chats. after(prenominal) a more thorough inspection of the monthly tax documents that the possessor of Fashion First, Buzz Thompson (her manager) filled appear, she noticed that the monthly gross revenue was $2,000 less than what had actually been counted. After she approached Buzz Thompson about the scenario, Buzz take a firm stand that she shouldnt be concerned since she wasnt the person who si gned the forms. This operates up an ethical dilemma that allows for a discussion on what the right thing to do is, and how morals could affect the decision made by Sandy.This case is very interesting due to the fact that Sandy is only an confine who is an accounting student at a University. Heather Hunter, a fourth-year in the CPA firm, was one for Sandy to go to if in take away of anyone to talk to or attain advice from for anything regarding the company. Sandy mentioned to Heather her knowledge of outlaw(a) actions regarding Fashion First. Sandys concern related to the handling of gross sales revenues, as monies atomic number 18 counted and deposited on a weekly basis as a graph is filled out with categories carefully delineating the type of stipend cash, checks, American Express, or Visa/Mastercard.She would bring her chart to her employer (in this case Mr. Thompson) and her employer would bring his own written in total of the actual amount deposited on his own chart, ba sically comparing the two charts. The issue in this case of apparent fraudulent behavior completely disregards the IMA Statement of Ethical master key Practice and its principles. This IMA Statement follows the principles of honesty, fairness, objectivity, and responsibility, and if any member fails to comply with the following standards may result in disciplinary action.Mr. Thompson clearly fails to comply with the standards of the IMA Statement in many ways. In regards to competence, Buzz fails to perform professional duties in amity with relevant laws, regulations, and technical standards and fails to provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear, concise, and timely. The amounts in his chart are low in comparison to the chart calculated by Sandy therefore the information is inaccurate, and not concise, as it is against the law.In regards to confidentiality, it is mentioned to refrain from using confidential information for unethical or ill egal service. Mr. Thompson does the complete opposite as he illegally erroneously counts $2,000 less than what had actually been counted in Sandys chart. This is illegal advantage as that $2,000 is in his pocked at the end of the day. In regards to Integrity, Mr. Thompson disregards the responsibilities which rent refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically and abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession. It is obvious that what he is doing is illegal, and that it discredits the profession. In regards to credibility, Mr. Thompson does not communicate information fairly and objectively, as he tells Sandy that she shouldnt be concerned since she isnt the one who signed the forms. This is unethical behavior by Buzz Thompson, and Sandy did the right thing by orgasm him in regards to the situation.

Internal And External Stakeholder Analysis Essay

Non -profit boldness- an fundamental law that is tax free and that serves the prevalent interest. Their purposes atomic number 18 charitable, educational, scientific, religious or literary. common expects to donate and their donations be deducted from their federal taxes. A legally non -profit org does not decl atomic number 18 any profit and instead utilizing all the resources and revenue for its in work(p) expenses.International humanist City (IHC)Established in 2003 by HH tribal sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, the International Humanitarian City (IHC) has grown to become the worlds largest and busiest logistics hub for humane upkeep with nine UN agencies and nearly 50 NGOs and commercial entities as members.Its expertise is in transport and logistics to pass away establish in hand with aid agencies on parcel the victims of crises and families whose lives are scarred by poverty. IHC capabilities f or delivering help is eight hours by air to two thirds of the world population some of the worst humanitarian crises that includes tsunami in S startheast Asia, recurring drought of Africa, Civil unrest in Afghanistan and Darfur and the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. IHC also has been engaged on emergency responses to Syria and PhilippinesCharacteristics of not-for-profit OrganizationPassion for legation ( values Driven) creativity, energy and dedication for the work Atmosphere of Scarcity Shortage of resources, underdeveloped infrastructure may inhabit execution walls. Bias toward informality, participation and consensus-Dual bottom lines Financial and MissionProgram outcomes are difficult to assessGoverning boards has both heed and supporting rolesMixed skill level of staffParticipation of volunteers humanity Sector-Composed of organization that are owned and operated by the government. Includes Federal, provincial, state, or municipal governments, depending on where you live.RTA ( Road and transport Authority) a public sector organization responsible for transport network in UAE, a versatile entity mandated to fence marine roads , metro and public transport through stand in agencies. 5 basic Characteristics of public sectorState Ownershipown by the state. It could be in the nature of Central, State or topical anesthetic government ownership or any instrumentality of the state in any case buns have the ownership of public rotateing move.Controlled by the stateIts operation and administration controlled by government. The presidency has the influence responsibility to manage the separateal business of the enterprise through motley devices and exercises control over it by essence of a number of agencies and techniques.Public ResponsibilityPublic Enterprises owe office to people as they are funded through public m singley. This accountability is established through legislature and its committees, ministers, audit institutions and other specializ ed agencies. IndependencePublic Enterprises function with highest independence under tending(p) situations. They are free from solar day to day interference in their affairs and management.CoverageThe public enterprise negotiates all areas and activities. There is hardly any depicted object of activity, which is not cover by the operations of public enterprises.Stake pallbearer- a person, group of organizations that has interest or strickle the organization or with reasonable interest to a given situation or enterpriseStakeholder Analysis- tools to identify the needs and concern of various transmitholders. It is a useful tool for Gaining understanding and building harmonycommunicating the benefits of a proposed sufferBuilding strong inclusive campaigns that involve the publicBenefits common problems that can be solves using analysis.Unnecessary focus on analytical toolsIssues are too large of complex for decision bring inrsThe reaching of study is too largeSome stakeholder are left outThere is no local ownershipThere is no commitment for implementation.Kinds of stakeholderPrimary stakeholder- direct beneficiaries and direct concerned person Secondary stakeholder- mediators in the process of delivering aid to primary stakeholder Opposition Stakeholder- those who have the capacity to affect outcomes unfavorably through the resources and influence they command. It is crucial to engage them in open dialogue Marginal stakeholder- such as women, indigenous people, and other destitute groups Key stakeholder- have significant influence upon or importance at heart the organization.Stakeholder Analysis ProcessIdentify and man internal and external stakeholder treasure the nature of each stakeholders influence and importanceConstruct a hyaloplasm to identify stakeholder influence and importanceMonitor and mange stakeholder relationship.Two type of stake holderDirect stakeholder directly connected to the organizationIntermediary- who represent others sizeable ness of stakeholderSupport the overall movement of the organization which involves providing quality service e.g medical checkup assistance, recovery missions and distributingrelief goods to affected areas. Influence the Non- profit organization- provides the opportunity to organization to share its goals and objective to join to other organizations which has the same missions and purpose. Clients and Volunteers Free packaging from the clients who receive quality service from the organization and tell its story publicly, or shared it to their co- workers, friends and or can be featured to any media publicizing to support the cause and ask for funding.Identifying StakeholderBrainstorming- cardinal way of identifying the stakeholder.Analyzing or making a list of stakeholder or even the type of stakeholder. Mapping-a usefull way of unlocking creativity and helping the ideas to flow. A draw that shows a map or even a software that can use to map its stakeholder Stakeholder list- ge neral list of stakeholder are the starting point to identify them. Doesnt include many specialists in the industry or industry specific job titles.Previous projects- enfranchisement from previous projects and communicating the projects team who is involve on the particular project or a particular client. Organization charts and directories- Company organization or directory also can help to identify a particular stakeholder. Reviewing the genial network sites, like LinkedIn advance people search to look for accompany stakeholder, industry, job title and seniority. OGC Stakeholder categories- finding it hard to find a possible stakeholder company can do the categorization process. Below is the category can use for identificationUser/beneficiariesGovernanceInfluencer ( trade unions, media )Providers ( supplier, partners)Below diagram is a stakeholder mappingInternal Stakeholder ( IHC-non- profit Organization)Board MembersStaff members/employees- the one who has direct interaction and involvedduring the crisis. One of the most important stakeholder on the organization, initiates activities of IHC consequently, concentrating on IHC mission and vision. Volunteers- individuals who are willing to help, lend a hand during the crisis Donors / Fund raiser an individual or association that contributes in cost of kinds, monetary during crisis. Former member of the organization are still one to consider, provided they are still active in promoting it. Publicity- a person that may be an instrument for public cognisance regarding the organizations existence. Fund raiser- a person who is involved for storeing funds from any group or individual who is willing to give their part. A fund raiser can collect through media and other concert for a cause.External Stake holder (IHC-Non- profit organization)Employers or politicians that create legislation encouraging the hiring of ex-addict. Suppliers of like foods and dress to be distributed to the affected area they can take advantage of the return like selling other goods to other distributor on the market. political bodies/civil society- a non- governmental society working in the field of exclusion. Competitors- Who has the same structure of businessMedia- TV, newspaper , TV channels milieu place where humanitarian city is built, should have a friendly neighborhood, precaution for the victims, stress free.Internal stakeholder ( RTA)Customer/Travelers- individuals who are rail users , who are experiencing the benefitsEmployees- who has direct interaction with the commutersGuards- Who assures safety of any travelers/ tourist, executed rules and regulations ,Maintenance- who maintain the technical and mechanically skillful problem of the RTA Cleaners- individuals who are responsible for cleaning the area including toilets, labatories and prayer rooms. dodge store and other kiosk that are found on the stationExternal Stakeholder (RTA)Governments- a group that executed/implements rules and regulation. State/federal agencies. Government agencies often devise and issue regulations and reporting requirements, and can sometimes make or break an effort by how they choose to regulate and how cleverly they enforce their regulations. Policy makers. Peoples or groups often have no appointed power they may be advisers to those with real power but their opinions and ideas are often followed closely. If theyre on your side, thats a big plus. Media- commuters awareness (rates , maps and direction,) TV, Radio, Newspaper and magazine.

Unit Discussion

What learned from the writing assessment, that formal writing requires a firm foundation in English fate construction, usage, and punctuation. I also learned that a scientific writing title also provides a tool that sharpens critical thinking about ideas and rating of conclusions.The research and writing strengths you identified for yourself. My strengths are definitely my grammar and vocabulary. Im also comely good at making a valid shoot. My ability to re-tell what was tho read and predicts what may happen based on what has happened. The areas you identified as challenges. My biggest problem is figuring out how to write what am thinking. Have never been proficient at this task. It looks good to me when read it, but when I influence the musical com horizon over to roughone else they do not find the point was trying to convey.Typically, I flip to verbally express the meaning of the paper to them. This is the area in which I would like excel this class. How you might care your challenges as you prepare for alum learning. Communicate with experienced instructors, researchers and other learners in the classroom, to establish a strong foundation of academic excellence and high-value experience. In graduate programs, youll find that each faculty member is enthusiastically accessible, torrid about coaching and teaching and committed to preparing you for the complex challenge of graduate school.Unit DiscussionThis week, you will engage in a intelligence about charabancial behavior and ways to bring about the highest standards of performance. retrieve about your personal attributes and how you can capitalize on those attributes In counsel responsibilities. The Washington Post article Top Ten Management Mistakes addresses some errors In judgment a manager can get at. Go to the consort below and read the article, then choose three of the mistakes and, using the reading In Chapters 12 and 14, discuss strategies for correcting these mistakes in the he alth care setting.Also, move to at least two classmates posts. Http// www. Liabilities. Com/top-10-management-mistakes/ 16570198-1. HTMLtxzz1xnYZ2Pos 06/07/2014 HA 510-01 unit 4 Discussion Initial post Resisting Change While all ecstasy adversely affect an organization, for me resettles change Is the biggest whammy of healthcare management and the industriousness overall. Healthcare is one of the last true dinosaurs of the line industry.While rigorous attempts have been made to shape the healthcare landscape to reflect the financial challenges, business decisions, and how administrators interact with and set agendas for staff, the truth is, hose changes have been hotly contend by top level management, doctors, and even HER. So intense has been this enemy that the Affordable Care Act (Obama Care) had to be voted in to legislation. Yes change is the biggest nemesis of management and every other sector of the US Healthcare System.Showing secernment Showing favoritism or the appe arance of such is my next highest problem. salutary as I discussed in the unit 2 forum on that point is a contrasting difference between being too socially involved with staff or developing what could be considered special legislations with the superior decorum can be a deterrent to the management ferment with regard to those who are not considered to be In that connective position of social propriety and can damage a managers overall believability with staff (All Business. Com, 2014).Keep a neutral social interaction approach and appearance. accept You Have All the Answers Beveling you have all of the answers as a manager Is a sure way to disintegrate the communication process and screw up team cohesion. Nobody Likes working with a know it all or a person who doesnt acknowledge that their approach is not the only encourages others to make a contribution in the decision-making and strategy implementation process which in turn increases the confidence that whatever the finally course of action that is elect it will be successfully executed.

Enhancing the Quality of Education in the Philippines Essay

Enhancing the quality of underlying grooming in the Philippines is urgent and unfavourable. callable to that, wholeness of the discussions of DepEd which incurred last October 2010 is to elicit the basic information program of the acres in a manner that is least disruptive to the true political platform, to the utmostest degree feedable to political erudition activity and families, and aligned with international practice through the K-12 polity. The pathetic quality of basic informing is reflected in the low achievement make head panache of Filipino students. M any(prenominal) students who finish basic teaching method do non possess sufficient victory of basic competencies.One creator is that students do non get adequate instructional prison term or time on task. This quality of commandment is reflected in the deficient preparation of high crop graduates for the innovation of cut back or entrepreneurship or higher educational activity. gamey school g raduates as sound do not possess the basic competencies or emotional maturity essential for the world of work. 1 While the handiness of e mulctomic opportunities contri moreoveres to this, it also illustrates the mismatch in the labor and education markets.The globe Bank Philippines Skills Report in 2009 reveals, infantryd on a scene of employers, serious gaps in critical skills of graduates such as problem-solving, initiative and creativity, and, to a lesser extent, gaps in job specific technical skills. The enhanced K-12 program, or the section of Educations (DepEd) proposal to overhaul the basic and unoriginal education protrude by bringing two more courses to the strategy is arguably one of the most drastic and controversial programs of the Aquino administration. The program is proposed to lolly in school year 2012-2013 for Grade 1 and first year high school students withthe target of full capital punishment by SY 2018-2019. agree to SEAMEO Innotech 2011, which is considered as the preferred education rootages digestr in Southeast Asia and also an ISO 9001 2008 Certified, the Philippine is the last kingdom in Asia and one of only tierce countries in the world with a 10-year pre-university program. The K-12 lesson to be mechanismed in the republic is an educational agreement for basic and tri neverthelessary education copy after the United States, Canada, and some musical compositions of Australia. The current basic education remains is also an archetype of Ameri tail end schooling but with a 10-year cycle.DepEd reasons that it is high time to clear a K-12 outline, attributing the low achievement loads and wretched quality of basic education to the present school setup. adjacent wide protests over the proposal, the department released its official position defending K-12. 2 We deprivation to add two geezerhood to our basic education, those who lowlife afford pay up to fourteen historic period of schooling before univers ity. Thus, their children atomic number 18 getting into the best universities and the best jobs after graduation. I want at least 12 old age for our worldly concern school children to give them an fifty-fifty chance at succeed. quoted from the statement of His Excellency President Benigno S. Aquino III. K-12 has been met with criticism from youth and student groups, teachers, p atomic number 18nts and the academic community. The DepEd, for its part, appears determined to enact the program with its proposed calculate cater mostly to preparing the grounds for its even uptual implementation. The DepEd argues that the K-12 program go away be the solution to yearly basic education woes and the deteriorating quality of education. Critics, however, counteract that the education crisis gather ups to be addressed more fundamentally and adding more school old age would only exacerbate the role.With the proposed form _or_ system of government K-12 program, various arguments and c riticisms were formulated. Different conditions generate contrastive assumptions, which in turn create several(predicate) policies. The success of any polity depends on the correctness of its insurance insurance assumptions. 3 Taking this incident into consideration, questions coming back place, should policy assumptions be made based on current realities? Or should policy be based on policy conditions as evaluate to happen, but which may not exist by the time the policy implementation was started?The below mentioned problems argon just some of the queries where necessary answers ar in need to be sought in order to fulfil uncertainties with regards to the implementation of this educational lurchs provided in K-12 Policy. PROBLEMS 1. What is the status of the countrys educational resources as to * teaching force * facilities and equipments * larning materials and * budget? 2. What are the provide of the policy to the appraiseing demand entities? * family * manpower? and instructional apparatus**? 3. What is the direct of watchfulness of the pertain implementingstakeholders e. g. DepEd, CHED as to the execution of this educational reformation? and 4. What is the level of acceptance of the following affected stakeholders * teaching staff * parents and * students? 5. What is the level of skill of the following affected stakeholders? * teaching staff * parents and students? OBJECTIVES The formulation of policy for the K+12 Education System requires rigorous systems digest. Many patchworks of issues, opinions and statistical analysis wealthy person already been presented by so many sectors in so many meetings and consultations. simply what is more important to see right off is the wide-cut picture, the whole tapestry of Cause-Effects and Costs-Benefits that the policy, if adopted, give create. The following are the main objectives of the K-12 policy as stated in their guiding principles4 1. To enhance the course of the compound K+12 ra w material Education Program as the key focus. The curriculum enhancement will be designed in nisus with the desired competencies and skills of a K+12 graduate. The Department of Education will constitute a body to re enamor the current basic education curriculum and detail the implementation plan.2. To go tracks based on different competencies and/or student interest as an integral component of the program. underlying education program should develop tracks based on competencies to meet the countrys wide-ranging human capital requirements, and to prepare students for productive endeavor. The SHS curriculum will offer areas of specialization or electives.3. To enhance the basic education curriculum world infrataken hand in hand with the vigorous efforts to hold adequacy of inputs as part of the bigger basic education reform,Expanding the education program (additional years of schooling) will be pursued mindful of the need to address the input shortages teachers, clubrooms, desks, water and sanitation, and quality textbooks.DepEd already included a provision for substantial physical requirements for 2011 budget, and is looking to introduce in concomitant years a budget that will constitute a substantial increase not just in nominal terms but also in real terms. 4. To alter change in two-fold curriculum enhancement and transition management.The intention of K+12 is not tho to add two years of schooling but more importantly, to enhance the basic education curriculum. DepEd is preparing a carefully sequenced implementation plan to visualize smooth transition with the least disruption. 5. To start out an open and consultive abut to be adopted in the promotion of the Enhanced K+12 Basic Education Program. In accordance with the Tao ang Boss principle, an open and consultative mould will be adopted to ensure the successful ontogeny and implementation of the K+12 program. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.Many of us believe that in order for a person to ac hieve his success, he essential impart a peachy background in education and the attitude of a survivor. A capacious education begins with the desire to learn (Osterberg, 2004). Education is important in everybody. It gives us knowledge about the world around us, strengthens our perspective in life and helps build opinions and have points of view in every matter about life. Education is really important in livery our dreams to reality. It opens up doors to every opportunity that would give success in ones life (Oak, 2010).In our countrys cuticle, the Philippine government offers only 10 years in basic education (6 years for elementary and 4 for high school years), which is the lowest as compared to 12 years in many countries in the world (PCER, 1999). The poor mastery of lessons is common due to the congested curriculum and to the spectacular number of tribe in public schools. High school graduates of 10-year basic education curriculum are also believed to lack basic competen cies and maturity. They cannot legally enter into contracts and are not emotionally mature for entrepreneurship / employment (DepEd, 2010).According to the National poser Plan for ICTs in Basic Education (2010), the poor performance of students across our country shown in recent national and international achievement tests, and the great number of dropouts both in elementary and secondary levels, pushes the government to add 2 more years in the basic education curriculum or also termed as the K+12 education program. The K+12 program means Kindergarten and the 12 years of elementary and secondary levels. Kindergarten refers to the 5-year old cohort that takes a standardized kinder curriculum.Elementary education refers to primary electionschooling that involves sextette or seven years of education. Secondary education refers to high school (DepEd, 2010). According to the official gazette by the Department of Education (DepED, 2010), the model that is currently being proposed by D epEd is the K-6-4-2 Model. This model involves Kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school (Grades 7 to 10) and two years of senior high school (Grades 11 to 12). The two years of senior high school intend to provide time for students to consolidate acquired academic skills and competencies.By the time that the issue in K+12 program was once again brought up to public, thither has been lots of comments and opinions made by those who agree and disagree about it. The pro-K+12 said that the need for enhancement of the quality of education is urgent and critical and that the congested curriculum only burdens the students by the time they pursue their third level. The government also stated that by adding two more years in our curriculum would increase the gross domestic product growth by 2%. While those who disagree said that the families would have to shell more funds for transportation, food and education of their children.Many have also stated t hat the government does not have the bills to spend for other two years in education since it does not have the money to fully fiscal backing todays ten years (Cruz, 2010). METHODOLOGY The paper presented elucidates what the K-12 policy is all about, the rationale of formulating it, the target stakeholders and beneficiaries. Further, it tackles also the current situation and the translation scenario as it was going to be implemented this coming school year. divers(a) facts, criticisms and assumptions from different reliable sources were asserted in order to substantiate expound needed for the best understanding.The presenters wanted to obtain information as to the queries being questioned in the above stated problems in order to have a birds eye view to the content and specifications of the said policy. Since the policy is shortly to be implemented, the discussion presented is more on the assessment of the provide and guidelines stipulated in the educational reform in relatio n to the affected stakeholders. The acquire up of the following options were based from the personal assessments from the presenters out from the ideas and essential discussions gained from the varied reliable sources.Further, some contents of this part contain documentation of issues and problems base from the current news and information cited from different reliable sources. Moreover, the views and opinions of the presenters do not necessarily reflect the contents or discussion of the neither class nor stand point of the subject instructor, and then all the generated opinions are strictly coming from the presenters. 1. Eradicate and impede the implementation of the policy. Constraints and limitations are highly contradicting the concerned K-12 policy, not to mention the unwillingness to embrace the pros and cons brought by this.2. Suspend the recognition of the policy and reschedule for the succeeding(a) succeeding years. Government and direct implementing agency are not w ell prepared for the changes to be incurred. Further trainings and seminars, strengthening of the workforce are hereby in need as well as deep insight to the students and parents for the better understanding and acceptance. 3. entrap into practice the K-12 policy this coming school year. The country needs to improve the standard of the educational system in order to keep in line with the paces the other country is pacing.The considerable term expiration of the said implementation would serve as a positive outcome that will uplift the morale of the society thus bringing noticeable growth to the citizens specifically and to the country as a whole. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 1st Option Eradicate and impede the implementation of the policy. It is remarkable and inspiring to see that Philippines is now progressing economically and as such, to baffle and possibly prolong this stream, targeting the Education sector of the country is a mustiness.But, unpreparedness, poor educational par ticipation and development will surely yield to ostracize outcomes. The biggest issues the K-12 Education System must address are its requirement educational inputs and processes. If these are not given solution, the K-12 Education System policy is already ruined from the very start. In view of Sarah Katrina Maramags idea, the crisis of the Philippine education system, in all levels, is stemmed not on the superficial, in this case the number of schooling years, but rather on the conditions and foundation on which it subsists.Unless the government addresses in earnest poor public spending, high be of schooling, the predominance of a colonial curriculum, lack of transparency and accountability amid general corruption within the sector and the development of the countrys science and technology for domestic development, all efforts will remain on the fall out and neither 10 nor 12 years would make much of difference. To plug into with the statement of President PNOY to achieve som ething out of this move to K-12, we need to have a realistic set of plans and reality check, the plan doesnt cooccur as to the current situation.Though implementing K-12 would be possible, these paradigm changes would be harder for the public system for them to cope up with the rapid changes. Why? Let us settle to the article of Junifen F. Gauuan, firstly, the budget for the education sector of the Philippines is, compared to other fresh Industrialized Countries (NICs), relatively low (for example, difference of almost 5% GDP with Malaysia and Brunei 3. 1% GDP Philippines).Secondly, the infrastructure of the state schools are not contributing(prenominal) ample to admit more students (picture students taking double-shifted school time i.e. 7am-1pm + 1pm-7pm is that good for students to not meet in a one-off-one-time schedule? OR even cram 50 students in one class? ).To correlate collect and supply, more demand = more supply. With the current shortage of teachers, as claimed by ACT (Alliance of Concerned Teachers) at that place is no capacity for the public system to admit more students, even more to prolong the year of study. Finally, financial constraints, millions of people in the Philippines (to be exact 23 million under the Asia-Pacific poverty line) are still living below the poverty line.argon those parents belonging to that line can really afford another 2 years extra in education? Ideally, the long term finishing which can be brought by the policy is good, but reality wise, the highroad in take ining the target is under construction, not yet unblemished thus so far behind. second Option Suspend the realization of the policy and reschedule for the next succeeding years. It is the belief of some educators that the K+10 Education System failed because it lacked 2 more years of study. We can consider that as one reason.But to the idea of the presenters, the bigger reason why K+10 Education System failed is because of poor educational resources such as classrooms, lack of teachers, facilities and equipment in short budget. Now, though great budget is allocated to the reform of the educational system in the country but unfortunately what hinders most is the present situation of the affected stakeholders such as parents, students and teachers not to mention the unavailability and lacking of the educational resources.There is a need of empowerment to the part of the teaching force since it is a great change which requires greater understanding and preparation. It cant be denied the fact that the country has great teachers worth to be proud of, but with the change of educational pattern which they will experience, a further training and seminar is indeed a need for them to be fully equipped. Aside from that, the acceptance of prosecute the reformed educational system must have to start from them since they are considered to be the initial medium that will mediate and enlighten the process of the changes both to the students a nd the parents.To the part of the parents, it would be a sudden change that will greatly affect their economic standing in terms of the added financial obligations added also the uncertainties and queries about the changes wherein not all of them are aware. Further enrichment for them to have a better understanding about the policy is a must and it will surely take some time. It is a considerable way to enlighten the parents since they are the first in hand who can trigger and guide their children.To the implementing agency, the country cannot attempt a trial and error outcome out of this policy. They must have to consider this not an experimental thing to be tested and evaluated. Beforehand, all of the possible consequences and preparations to counter any of those must be well handled and planned already. An evaluation of the educational resources, a budget plan for the teaching force a long term plan of all of these including the construction of some additional facilities and eq uipment must be comprehended.To the part of the presenters, they assumed that those implementing agency are not well interacted to the possible instances that may come up and the way to respond in case any unhanding occurrences will arise. As will as the parents and students, together with the current situation of the country connotes unpreparedness for the implementation of the policy. Pursuing the policy without having some intervention with the direct stakeholders and considering the factors affecting the outcome of the policy would obstruct sustainability. 3rd Option Put into practice the K-12 policy this coming school year.The government is in to it, the policy was recommended to be implemented, government agencies relating to the educational reform took already an action and jolly due to the media interaction the society can be said as informed about it. The vision is to uplift the educational standards of the country, the mission is to implement procedures and processes prov ided in the policy, regardless of all the comments and criticisms since government already spent money for it, then like it or like it very much it should be implemented. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.Initially, the DepEd justifies the K-12 model by saying that the present short basic education program affects the human development of Filipino students. Ultimately, regardless of whichever model, what the youth and country direly needs is for the development and establishment of an education system that caters to the needs of the Filipino youth and the society in general. Unfortunately, data shows the current situation that the country is facing in terms of the educational system that might obstruct the implementation of the said policy. But then, the policy is soon to be implemented this coming school year.To make a testimonial as to the presented options is a mind boggling duty that the presenters could ever come up. But just to satisfy the means of having this paper the end is, t he presenters chose the second option, 2nd Option Suspend the realization of the policy and reschedule for the next succeeding years. The presenters select option two as the best option not due to the fact that the Philippines is the last country in the region to adopt a K-12 basic educations system because it is not all about the trending fundament but checking in accordance to the reality.During the assessment done by the prestigious organization Trends in world(prenominal) mathematics and perception analyse (TIMSS), they conclude that the problem about the present curriculum in power play 12 years of basic education into just 10 is that students are overloaded with subjects which resulted to poor quality of basic education as reflected in the low achievement scores of Filipino students. International tests results like 2003 TIMSS social station the Philippines 34th out of 38 countries in HS II Math and forty-third out of 46 countries in HS II Science for grade 4, the Phili ppines bedded 23rd out of 25 participating countries in both Math and Science.In 2008, even with only the science high schools participating in the travel Mathematics category, the Philippines was ranked lowest. This quality of education is reflected in the inadequate preparation of high school graduates for the world of work or entrepreneurship or higher education. It is not the question of teaching force because internationally we can say that the country is equipped of well trained educators capable enough for the learning needed by the students in our country. In fact, teachers in our country are highly demanded and most preferred to be hired and work in other country.But it is the matter of the educational system that we have which is designed to teach a 12-year curriculum, yet it is delivered in just 10 years. Though some criticizing it as a way only to realigned as to what is the trending educational system to must have, then why not follow it if it will sustain the develop ment of the educational system of our country and there is nothing wrong with it. As to the question of the consequences that will be brought by the policy, surely there will be many of those and its a part of the changes.Better because the government exists to uplift the standard of education in the country and not just sitting down to their respective offices and waiting what will happen to the future of the students experiencing the current system. The policy exist with edible of program to be administered for the sustainability of it, thus to relate it with economic hindrances it should be another story that is worth to be reflected and should not serve as a hindrance for the development of one system in our country (education).To reach the development wherein the citizens are wanting, admitting the fact that it couldnt be happening simultaneously is the first step. But, out of the advantages that can be given by the policy, what is now to be considered as constraint is the tim e. There is a need to develop to the part of the teaching force, the facilities and the equipments the country presently have, further evaluation and thorough analysis as to the whatever outcome that can be brought by it.Implementing programs that will lead to the positive realization of the policy and usage of media is a help to penetrate the minds of the parents and making them realized the long term proceeds that the policy can give by. In short, a more prepared country is in need for the advancement to incur in the educational system. REFERENCES PDF files Batomalaque, Antonio. Basic Science Development Program of the Philippines for International Cooperation. University of San Carlos. Marinas, Bella and Ditapat, Maria. Philippines Curriculum and Development.UNESCO International Bureau of Education International Engineering Alliance. The Washington Accord. http//www. washingtonaccord. org/Washington- Accord/FAQ. cfm (Accessed 11 September 2010) Mullis, I. V. S. , Martin, M. O. , Robitaille, D. F. , & Foy, P. (2009). Chestnut Hill, MA. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Advanced 2008. National Center for Education Statistics. Highlights from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2003. December 2004 Seamo-Innotech. Additional Years in Philippine Basic Education Rationale and Legal Bases.Presentation to the Department of Education on 25 August 2010. Presentation notes of Dr. Isagani Cruz, 28 September 2010. Articles/ Journals Jane Uymatiao. Why we need DepEds K-12 Program, Sunday, 22 January 2012. Retrived from http//www. thepoc. net/commentaries/14612-why-we-need-depeds-k-12-program. html (Accessed 15 serve 2012) Joe Padre. Pros & Cons in the K+12 Basic Education Debate, October 14, 2010. Retrived from http//mlephil. wordpress. com/2010/10/14/pros-cons-of-the-k12-debate/ (Accesed 14 March 2012) Jonathan Plucker.Problems as Possibilities Problem basedlearningforK-12education. Retrievedfrom http//findarticles. com/p/articles /mi_hb6470/is_1_22/ai_n28742235/ (Accessed 11 March 2012) Junifen F. Gauuan. K+12 Policy Framework Pessimistic, Optimistic or pragmatic? , March 26, 2011.Retrieved from http//www. aldersgate-college. com/news/high-school/k12-policy-framework-pessimistic-optimistic-or-realistic/ (Accessed 6 March 2012) K-12 Challenge to Philippine 3rd Education. Retrieved from http//rodrigo75. wordpress. com/2011/04/19/k-12-challenge-to-philippine-tertiary-education/ (Accessed 29 March 2012).Sarah Katrina Maramag. Proposed K12 Basic Education System in the Philippines, Is the K-12 model good for the Philippine Education System? , via Philippine Online Chronicles. Retrived from http//blogwatch. tv/2011/05/proposed-k-12-basic-education-system-in-the-philippines/ (Accessed 10 March 2012) Virnads. K12 in the Philippines A Reform or Deform. manila Philippines, June 13, 2011. Retrieved from http//www. allvoices. com/contributed-news/9379822-k12-in-the-philippines-a-reform-or-deform (Accessed 12 March 20 12).

Deception Point Page 76

corked turned. Whats that supposed to mean?Why couldnt the modify and cooling event have occurred here on earth artifici each(prenominal)y? Rachel asked. The rock candy could have been blasted by a slush-hydrogen engine and then(prenominal) rapidly cooled in a cryogenic freezer.Corky st bed. Manufactured chondrules?Its an idea.A ridiculous one, Corky replie, flashing his meteorite sample. Perhaps you forget? These chondrules were irrefutably dated at 190 million historic period. His tone grew patronizing. To the best of my k pre movelyledge, Ms. Sexton, 190 million years ago, nobody was running slush-hydrogen engines and cryogenic coolers.Chondrules or not, Tolland thought, the evidence is piling up. He had been silent without delay for several minutes, deeply troubled by Rachels freshlyest revelation about the fusion crust. Her hypothesis, though staggeringly bold, had opened all kinds of new doors and gotten Tolland thinking in new directions. If the fusion crust is explain able what new(prenominal) possibilities does that present?Youre quiet, Rachel said, beside him.Tolland glanced over. For an instant, in the muted deading of the plane, he saw a softness in Rachels eyes that reminded him of Celia. Shaking clear up the memories, he gave her a tired sigh. Oh, I was just thinking She smiled. About meteorites?What else?Running done all the evidence, trying to figure out whats left?Something like that. any(prenominal) thoughts?Not really. Im troubled by how much of the selective information has collapsed in light of discovering that insertion shaft beneath the scrap.Hierarchical evidence is a brook of cards, Rachel said. Pull out your direct assumption, and boththing gets shaky. The location of the meteorite find was a primary assumption.Ill take. When I arrived at Milne, the administrator told me the meteorite had been put inside a primitive matrix of three-hundred-year-old ice and was more dense than any rock found anywhere in the area, which I took as logical proof that the rock had to fall from space.You and the rest of us.The midrange nickel content, though persuasive, is apparently not conclusive.Its close, Corky said nearby, apparently listening in.But not exact.Corky acquiesced with a reluctant nod.And, Tolland said, this never before seen species of space bug, though shockingly bizarre, in reality could be nothing more than a very old, deepwater crustacean.Rachel nodded. And now the fusion crust I hate to say it, Tolland said, glancing at Corky, but its starting to feel like theres more negative evidence than positive. cognition is not about hunches, Corky said. Its about evidence. The chondrules in this rock are decidedly meteoric. I agree with you both that everything weve seen is deeply disturbing, but we cannot neglect these chondrules. The evidence in favor is conclusive, while the evidence against is circumstantial.Rachel frowned. So where does that get off us?Nowhere, Corky said. The chondrules prove we are dealing with a meteorite. The simply question is why someone stuck it under the ice.Tolland wanted to believe his wizs hold up logic, but something just felt wrong.You dont look convinced, Mike, Corky said.Tolland gave his friend a bewildered sigh. I dont know. Two out of three wasnt bad, Corky. But were crop up to one out of three. I just feel like were absentminded something.90I got caught, Chris harpist thought, feeling a chill as he pictured an American prison cell. Senator Sexton knows I lied about the PODS software.As the PODS section manager escorted Gabrielle Ashe back into his office and unappealing the door, he felt his hatred of the NASA administrator grow deeper by the instant. this evening harper had learned just how deep the administrators lies truly ran. In sum to forcing Harper to lie about having make believeed PODSs software, the administrator had apparently dumbfound up some insurance just in case Harper got cold feet and decided not to be a team p layer. raise of embezzlement, Harper thought. Blackmail. Very sly. After all, who would believe an embezzler trying to push aside the single greatest moment in American space write up? Harper had already witnessed to what lengths the NASA administrator would go to save Americas space agency, and now with the announcement of a meteorite with fossils, the stakes had skyrocketed.Harper paced for several seconds around the widetable on which sat a scale model of the PODS satellite-a cylindrical prism with quadruplicate antennae and lenses behind reflective shields. Gabrielle sat down, her dark eyes watching, waiting. The nausea in Harpers gut reminded him of how he had felt during the infamous conjure up conference. Hed put on a lousy show that night, and everyone had questioned him about it. Hed had to lie again and say he was feeling ill that night and was not himself. His colleagues and the press shrugged off his lackluster performance and quickly forgot about it.Now the lie had have back to haunt him.Gabrielle Ashes expression softened. Mr. Harper, with the administrator as an enemy, you will claim a powerful ally. Senator Sexton could well be your only friend at this point. Lets start with the PODS software lie. Tell me what happened.Harper sighed. He knew it was condemnation to tell the truth. I bloody well should have told the truth in the first place The PODS launch went smoothly, he began. The satellite settled into a perfect polar orbit just as planned.Gabrielle Ashe looked bored. She apparently knew all this. Go on.Then came the trouble. When we geared up to start searching the ice for density anomalies, the onboard anomaly-detection software failed.Uh huh.Harpers words came faster now. The software was supposed to be able to rapidly examine thousands of acres of data and find separate of the ice that fell outside the range of normal ice density. chiefly the software was looking for soft spots in the ice-global warming indicators-but if it stumb led crosswise other density incongruities, it was programmed to flag those as well. The plan was for PODS to scan the cold Circle over several weeks and identify any anomalies that we could use to throwaway global warming.But without functioning software, Gabrielle said, PODS was no good. NASA would have had to examine images of every square inch of the Arctic by hand, looking for trouble spots.Harper nodded, reliving the nightmare of his programming gaffe. It would take decades. The situation was terrible. Because of a mar in my programming, PODS was essentially worthless. With the election coming up and Senator Sexton be so critical of NASA He sighed.Your mistake was devastating to NASA and the President.It couldnt have bob up at a worse time. The administrator was livid. I promised him I could fix the problem during the next shuttle mission-a simple matter of swapping out the silicon chip that held the PODS software system. But it was too little too late. He sent me home o n leave-but essentially I was fired. That was a month ago.And thus far you were back on television two weeks ago announcing youd found a work-around.Harper slumped. A terrible mistake. That was the day I got a dread(a) call from the administrator. He told me something had come up, a possible way to hold open myself. I came into the office immediately and met with him. He asked me to hold a press conference and tell everyone Id found a work-around for the PODS software and that we would have data in a few weeks. He said hed explain it to me later.

Company Analysis of General Electric Essay

Running a come with often centers on the opinion of determineing both positive and negative factors in raise to accordingly manus d sustain executive decisions accordingly. To best understand the strengths and weakness of any granted family, bingle must understand its base trading operations and the scope of intentness in which the firm exists. In doing so, one would have a large picture of how the confederation operates and how success has been fostered in, as well as sidle up in beas in which the organic law could stand to see improvement. In this vein, a full analysis of ecumenic Electric was conducted, which includes an overview of the company including approveground and status in the manufacturing industry, as well as insight into the companys prudence structure. Additionally, the companys financials go forth be examined so that a recomm shoemakers lastation can be made. Overview of CompanyAccording to the company website (2014) common Electrics slogan i s Imagination at Work and to this extent, the presidency has been fostering in imagination for quite virtually time. According to the look into, the company was founded in 1878 by Thomas Edison in Menlo Park. Edison is most notable for inventing the slack bulb, and as such, this corporation is one of the largest companies on Earth more than a hundred years later ( command Electric, 2014). After getting its start in the 1800s the company, being a leader in the industry of manufacturing and resting solely on the idea of innovation and inventions, began to manufacture assorted items across a astray variety of industries.According to the GE company website (2014) these inventions were primarily Edisons suffer, and by the early 1900s the company, even against the Great Depression, the organization stopd to make appliances for the home, delved into tune technology, and began to further expand into cutting markets. As the interrogation notes, because of this the company began t o snap off up into several subdivisions such as GE Consumer Finance or GE aught in order to fully control its dewy-eyed scope of offerings (General Electric, 2014). By the 2000s, the corporate website notes that the company further spread out into new markets, both online and for various infrastructures and industries around the ball. Today, the company hasalso delved into clean energy technology and pulls in an estimated $2 billion for electronics and home appliance gross sales alone (General Electric, 2014). Management StructureLooking to research conducted by Abetti (2011) one can see that the organization has one of the most complex management structures of all major conglomerates. In addition, as the company website (2014) points out, this structure has been in effect since the 1920s and instead of reevaluating this system the company has only expanded upon it. According to Abetti (2011) at the top of the management structure, governing all areas is the lead and CEO, as well as the board of directors. Next, according to the research are two specific divisions external and internal company functions. Internally, the company has world(a) research, human resources, and its finance department, while externally the company has commercial and cosmos relations, business development, and its legal department.As storied by the company website (2014) succeeding(a) the company has its specific divisions or sectors, which this breakup is most notable for. These are as followed Global Growth and Operations, Energy, Capital, home and course Solutions, Healthcare, Aviation, and Transportation. It should be noted that apiece of these organizations exist as their own subdivision and entity, following the GE name. For instance, there is GE Energy, GE Home & Business Solutions, and so forth. This charitable of management structure is beneficial to the company in two different ways. To start, it part withs the organization to have each subdivision hand down its own division and be more or less contained within its own scope of industry, however, it also ensures that a high level of guidance depart still ensure that upper-management is still well aware of what kind of decisions and operations these subdivisions depart invest into.In this vein, according to research that has been conducted by Souraj (2010) each of these divisions utilize a lean manufacturing type of approach in order to ensure that all waste is eliminated and the sectors are utilizing the resources to the fullest. This ensures that the company is being appeal effective in its approach and it allows the company to be innovative, without creating the potential job of being extremely wasteful, which would then cut back on the organizations profitability (Souraj, 2010).Moreover, each division also utilizes a 6 sigma approach in order to achieve near perfection. Essentially, this process rests on considering how each sector is doing in its own industry. For instance, despit e the fact that GE Energy has seen slowed economic growth, this does not mean that GE Home & Business Solutions has as well. As such, utilizing a six sigma approach entrust allow the organization to consider the needs and goals of GE Energy before be after for solutions accordingly. Financial OverviewAccording to research that has been drafted by Abetti (2011) by the year 2000 General Electric was the worlds most valuable company with a market capitalization of $520 billion. However, as the research points out, by 2008, after the U.S. ecological niche led to a national economic downtown this figure had fall 69% percent to $163 billion (Abetti, 2011). In addition, the global financial system has been equally a cause of concern and if one can consider the U.S. economic down disco biscuit the cause of the decrease in market capitalization, the worlds economy is the factor that has kept the companys boilersuit financial state lower than usual (Abetti, 2011). Although, the research po ints out that the organization has began to see a small increase, and thus, the company has hopes that these numbers will turn around, growth and refinement has not been seen as it had prior to 2008 (Abetti, 2011).This is largely attributed to the impression that the worlds financial system will see an upward swing as a natural flow and with the idea that expansion can be considered a way for the company to cut back losses in some areas, while gaining them in others. According to research conducted by Abetti (2011) this line of thinking will not lead to the company to success and instead the company should go back to GEs traditional core competencies and divest non-core businesses. Moreover, the company should also expand its globalisation efforts, rebuild trust between employees and the company, strengthen financial and auditing function authority, and continue to invest in R & D. Although, many of these considerations are subjective, they bear a great deal of consideration when examining the companys financials going forward. cultureGeneral Electric remains one of the largest companies in the world, despite some of the misgivings mentioned previously. The company has a number ofstrengths including a diverse portfolio, existing in a wide range of industries, and its ability to be industry-leaders when it comes to innovation and gauging what products will be a success in the future. With this in mind, however, one recommendation that can be made to the company, based on the available research is for the organization to focus on current offerings, rather than continue to try on after non-traditional competencies. Moreover, the company must consider R & D efforts in order to continue to be the forbearers in innovation and creativity. Doing so will open the company to new markets, rather than the company attempting to slip into them and then compete with others in the market as a smaller entrant. If the company commits to these factors than there remains lit tle doubt that General Electric will go back to being one of the worlds most valuable and innovative companies.ReferencesAbetti, P.A. (2011). General Electric at the crossroads the end of the last US conglomerate? International journal of Technology Management, 54(4), 345-368. General Electric. (2014). From Inspiration to Industry. Retrieved from http//www.ge.com/about-us/history/1878-1904. Souraj, S. (2010). The integration of Six Sigma and Lean Management. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 2040-4166.

The End of Osama bin Laden

Ever since the pair off towers of World contend Center collapsed in New York on September 11, 2001, unite States of the States was hot on the heels of Osama salt away stretch, the founder and main source of frenzy of al-Qaida, the organization acc workoutd of carrying out that heinous attack. Osama was considered as the fountainhead of each(prenominal) terrorist activities across the innovation and western indexs were sparing no efforts to track this unidentifi adequate leader. There were numerous reports of sightings of bin Laden besides catching up on the universes approximately notorious fugitive was beseeming almost impossible.In fact, for quite near era, sightings of bin Laden had suit a joke, almost similar to the sightings of UFOs (Schabner, 2011). plainly on May 1, 2011, closely a full decade after the dastardly last of t arrive at towers, the death chair of United States of America declared that bin Laden was placed in a fortress like house in Abbottab ad, a garrison town in Pakistan, and killed in a ranger act. This operation had all the makings of a movie thriller and seemed fascinating in its use of in style(p) technology and show of extreme personal courage by the commandos.The full-page operation was carried out by US personnel without any jock from their Pakistani counterparts and it was sheer cutting edge technology that hid their helicopters from the prying look of Pakistani radars. Pakistan military did not cause the slightest inkling that US helicopters had violated their airspace and had ventured deep in their territory, picked out their target and decamped with his dead tree trunk. one and exclusively(a) of the helicopters malfunctioned during the operation and the commandos blew it up to hamper it from falling in Chinese hands.China, incidentally, is perhaps the best friend of Pakistan which is gradually becoming isolated from human being fellowship because of its persistent dalliance with international terrorism and using it as a state policy against its neighbors (Schabner, 2011). US President went to extent of lauding this incident as legal expert finally being meted out to a criminal and to prevent any possibilities of his burying post turning into almost physical body of voyage site for his followers, his body was summarily buried in deep ocean with the initiation having no idea as to where exactly such burial was through with(p).After the initial elation is over, the entire incident throws up veritable rather unusual questions. The prototypic of course is how Osama could hide in a garrison town without explicit knowledge of Pakistani army. The second and maybe even to a greater extent disturbing question that surfaces to the mind is when US Presidents public approfessional personval was at its lowest, some sort of bend was absolutely necessary to halt the downward slide, especially as he is due to begin his campaign for reelection very soon (Schabner, 2011).So, w as it a issue of extreme valor on the part US commandos and daring use of cutting edge technology, or was it a case of quid pro quo with Pakistani military establishment that pass over Obama in replacement of some as yet undisclosed benefit? This is the question that seems to inconvenience many people around the world, since if such an apprehension is proved correct, it would be another example of US hypocrisy and extreme shortsightedness which it has exhibited time and again in world history and caused numerous crises across the world in foreign shores.Osama bin Laden eliminated justice done When US President Barack Obama came on television on May 1, 2011 and declared justice has finally been done by eliminating Osama bin Laden in some far off garrison town in Pakistan, the world for an flashing felt a surge of joy and relief at the destruction of that epitome of ruthless jihadist terrorism that took so many innocent lives and maimed numerous more unsuspecting peace loving cit izens across the world.Really, the world felt that finally the long arm the law in a rather unique form had caught up with that man who ridiculed and taunted all tenets of train norms and killed people at will all in the name of some ill defined religious cause. The blood liney vulnerabilitys of collapsing twin towers of New York on out television screens further added to our relief at the death of the establish culprit who unleashed mayhem and senseless destruction without the slightest feeling of remorse or guilt.Scenes of jubilant public bathed in the all consuming wave of flash patriotism thronging the gates of White House further bolstered the super power image of United States of America and Ameri keister citizens all over the world felt relived and secure at the thought that now nobody can cause them any harm in any corner of the world as Uncle Sam would be everywhere to protect them from any sort of trouble or discomfort (Schabner, 2011). One question however repeatedl y keeps disturbing the mind.Why did the US Administration release a photo of the dead body of bin Laden and wherefore did they bury his body in deep seas in almost a hypochondriac hurry? US Administration is of course ready with an explanation of their queer behavior. They did not release the fritter away of bin Laden as that was too gory and they buried him in deep sea to prevent his burial site from becoming a pilgrimage site for his followers as has happened in the case of Saddam Hussein, the deposed and dead President of Iraq (Schabner, 2011).It cannot be denied that these explanations have their merit, but the world has seen genuinely gory war photographs earlier and it would have done no real harm in seeing one more such photograph. And, the US could have flown the dead body of bin Laden in United States, at least for a private cover of the top brass of US military. That would have permanently laid to lodge all speculations that seemed to float around about the veracity of the operation and combat.However, the most disturbing issue that comes up is whether it was genuine effort by intelligence activity agencies of United States and a case of extreme courage by its commandos or it was some sort of trade off that US Administration had entered into with Pakistan. Obama mandatory some sort of a magic to revive his steadily droopy popularity graph as he is about to commence his reelection campaign inside few months. Killing Osama bin Laden provided that perfect magic that he was so desperately looking for and he could pull it off by making a deal with Pakistani military which handed Osama bin Laden to US in output for some undisclosed booty.If this has real been the case then United States has actually boosted international terrorism instead of eradicating it substantially (Schabner, 2011). Osama bin Laden killed in a daring commando raid by US May 1, 2011 will surely be marked as a watershed day not only in the history of United States but also th e whole world. It was on this day that terror mastermind Osama bin Laden was eliminated by commandos of United States military.The world heaved a sigh of relief not only at the news that bin Laden would no longer be able to implement his nefarious plans of inflicting death and destruction on innocent civil population across the world, but also in seeing the reassertion of the age old adage that good always wins over evil. This reaf business firmation bolstered the sagging morale of millions of people across the world who had been hapless victims of inane destruction unleashed by Osama and his henchmen. They once again raised their heads in firm conviction that evil, however venomous it might be, can never win over ood (Schabner, 2011).. Barack Obama, President of United States, could rightly have soaked in vicarious glory and valor of his commandos and could have strode the podium like a victorious Roman Emperor as he returned from a conquering with the head of the fallen king h eld high on a pike. But Obama did nothing of that and showed remarkable control and composure on such a momentous occasion and he deserved full throated laudation for it (Schabner, 2011). But several nagging issues fail to leave the mind. The first, quite obviously, is why did the US military not release a photograph of remove Osama bin Laden?The argument put forward by US that the photograph would have too gory really does not mark water as only a couple of years cover song Sri Lankan military displayed the body of slain guerilla leader Prabhakaran with his head scarcely attached to his shoulder and that of his son with his head partially blown off. It was a commando raid, not a tea party, and such gore and blood is an integral part of such raids. So, the reluctance to publish any photograph of bin Laden raises a couple of other prickly questions too.The first among those is, did Osama get killed in that commando raid or was he handed over by his protectors, the military estab lishment of Pakistan, to the US forces in return for some undisclosed booty? The suspicion becomes stronger at contrast dilate that kept on emanating from US Administration about the exact spirit of combat that floored Osama. Initially it was said that he offered stiff shield which was gradually changed to he was completely unarmed and could hardly find time to offer any sort of resistance.US Administration tried to preserve its face by saying that it was deliberately spreading confusing and conflicting breeding to baffle the enemy and it is a common ploy in times of war (Schabner, 2011).. But what enemy are these people talk about? Here was a man accompanied by a couple of his wives, children and grandchildren living in a mansion that did not have any modern means of communication and that man has been killed. So, how enemies of United States would be kept at bay by spreading confusing information on the degree of resistance this man had put up before his death genuinely bel ies comprehension.

Crystal Edge Restaurant Essay

Type of Business crystallisation Edge eating house is a sole trader venture that is owned and operated by Miss Jheneal Hall. She is responsible for the unremarkable running of this restaurant, any meshs or losses or any problems that the vexation encounters she is held accountable. quartz Edge Restaurant give fork out exquisite fine dine services to both local residents and holidaymakers who go steady the busy ara of sunrise(prenominal) Kingston. Other individuals from other areas are to a fault welcomed to dine over high quality meals. The main objective here(predicate) at Crystal Edge is to ensure that persons dine over reasoning(a) intellectual nourish workforcets, in a nice clean friendly environment with an nitty-gritty to feel home away from home.Our mission statement is To ensure that distributively guest receives prompt, professional, friendly and courteous service. To maintain a clean, comfortable and comfortably maintained premises for our guests and staff . To provide at a fair toll nutritional, well-prepared meals using only quality ingredients. To ensure that all guests and staff are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. To thank each guest for the hazard to serve them. By maintaining these objectives we shall be assured of a fair profit that will allow us to contribute to the community we serve.Justification of LoctaionCrystal Edge Restaurant is find in the commercial area of New Kingston at 4-6 New Kingston Shopping Centre. The restaurant is located here for several reasons * Because of the large number of individuals that come here to snoop and work, so therefore it is worth starting up a course in this vicinity because we see where profits can be maximized. * some other reason for the selection of this location is that it is accessible and safe for customers. * The government provides levy relief for restaurants operating in this areaSelection of Appropriate forceThe pillow slip of mash necessary at Cry stal Edge Restaurant is unskilled labour. The restaurant will expect a total of golf club (9) employees. The employment process will be done with aid of applications forms and resumes and the ball club employees that will be selected will have different roles to play to pay back Crystal Edge Restaurant a success. The restaurant will need a chair chef, an assistant chef, tercet waitresses, two janitors and two cashiers. The head chef which is also the owner externalises and prepares the meals with the assistant chef to help in the preparation of meals also.The three waitresses will work extremely hard on a daily basis to ensure that the customers orders are taken and the food is delivered to them and also cleans the tables aft(prenominal) other customers have finished dining. The janitors are responsible for cleaning and sanitizing the kitchen and dining area to ensure a clean and healthy environment and in the end two cashiers that cash the orders taken and give a printed r eceipt. This type of labour is necessary because it is an inexpensive way of accomplishing wareion and service goals without raising consumer costs.Sources of stock-still and Working CapitalMy sources of fixed and working slap-up are reenforcement all my savings and a loan from the commercial bank. Some examples of fixed assets that will be bought are equipment, furnitures, dishes, glassware, silverware and cookware. working capital is defined as raw material, money and other items that are utilize up in the day to day running of the business or the goods that are constantly being used up in the business in it daily operation . Some examples of working capitals are the food inventory, supplies, and workers wages and salaries.Role of the EntrepreneurThe entrepreneur is sanguine and future oriented I believe that success is possible and Im willing to risk my resources in the pursuit of profit. Im fast moving, willing to try many different strategies to achieve my goals of profi ts. And Im flexible, willing to change quickly when I get refreshed information. The entrepreneur is also needed to invest skills and management abilities to promote production. iii functions of the entrepreneur are* Entrepreneur initiates the business activityMeaning the entrepreneur has to start the business activity by preparing a proper plan. The plan should deal with the type of goods and services to be explicated, sources of raw material and credit, type of technology to be used, the markets where the products can be sold, etc. The plan should be detailed one covering all the aspects of the business* Entrepreneur is the termination overlordThe most vital function an entrepreneur discharges refers to decision qualification in various fields of the business enterprise. He is the decision maker of all activities of the enterprise.* Managerial FunctionEntrepreneur performs a variety of managerial function like determination of business objectives, formulation of production p lans, product analysis and market research, organisation of sales procuring machine and material, recruitment of men and undertaking, of business operations. The entrepreneur also undertakes the basic managerial functions of planning, organising, co-ordinating, staffing, directing, motivating and absolute in the enterprise.Type of ProductionCrystal Edge is involved in primary production. Primary production can be described as extracting raw materials from the earth. We are involved in this type of production because we produce breakfast, lunch and dinner on a daily basis, so it is inour go around interest to grow our natural foods such fruits, vegetables and some spices to also number expenditures on imports on help to stop global warming.Levels of ProductionCrystal Edge production will be for the domestic market. Meal will be prepared and served to local residents as well as tourist who visit the New Kingston area at reasonable and low-cost prices.

Attachment Theory

Can early unsafe bond paper doom the squirt to psychiatry in subsequently animateness? Shaffer, (1993) defines bond as a close emotional consanguinity between cardinal deal devil soulfulnesss, char fiddleerised by mutual affection and desire to maintain proximity. harmonise to Browby, (1969) accompaniment behaviours ar formed in infancy and help plaster bandage the addition affinityships muckle induce as crowings. Psychopathology refers to study of kind illness or psychogenic health di straining or the formula of behaviours and experiences that may be indicative of affable illness or mental impairment (Allen, 1999).This essay depart analyse how early insecure adherence doom the child to psychiatry in later intent. The evaluation forget show how alliance peril is a major contri scarceor to mental disorders, and an amelioration of abnormal psychology. The critics of supplement depart be analysed followed by a neat conclusion According to Bowlby, (1969) concomitant begins in infancy and lasts throughout a lifetime. A brand-newborn baby immediately needs some single to pip c atomic number 18 of and Takahashi, (1999) both believed that this primary c argiver usually the start out, is the hotshot that will closely shape the churls temperament and character within minutes of gravid birth.It is important for the new parents and baby to be alone together right after the birth to establish an attachment bond. Elliot, (2003) assets that if there are excessively many individuals in the room right after birth, the natural surgical procedure of attachment female genitalia be disrupted and this brush aside contract long-run effects on the relationship between the squirt and parents. Fathers, according Fraley, (2003) are expected also to establish a bond after the child is born. seekes erupt that take overs who have early contact with their child have a stronger bond with them in the months following the birth.Taka hashi, (1999) commends that strong attachment between acquire and child is shown through physio ratiocinative contact. Fathers have a more physical relationship with the child go the m early(a)s relationship is more verbal Takahashi, (1999). When the breed-infant actions are observed, the m separate is seen as nurturing and affectionate towards the infant, whereas father-infant interactions deal more with affiliation and childs play (Geiger, 1996). It has been shown that the fathers play interactions are more exciting and pleasurable to children than lay interactions with the stick (Geiger, 1996). Research reveals that parent-child bonds are virtually important in forming the childs personality (Allen, 1999). un stable attachment doom the child to psychopathology in later life Bowlby, (1969) assets that human beings are born with an innate psychobiological system that motivates them to seek proximity to significant others in times of need. Bowlby, (1969) asserts that inter actions with attachment accedes promote a stable sense of attachment security and build positive mental representations of ego and others.When a persons attachment figures is non reliably on tap(predicate) and supportive, proximity seeking fails to relieve distress, felt security is undermined, negative models of egotism and others are formed, and the managelihood of later emotional problems and mal alteration increases (Harris, 1998).. Problems in emotional regulation, like relationship disturbances, are pervasive markers of psychopathology and such(prenominal) problems underlie most disorders of children and grownups (Cole, 1994). Indeed, emotional disturbance much is used as a equivalent word for psychopathology.Emotional regulation is the defining tout of all close relationships and the central finish of early primary relationships (Sroufe, 1997). Anxious attachments do not cause later disorders rather they initiate path itinerarys for psychopathology. Psychopathology always is the result of the combination of peril and protective factors impacting on the individuals life over time (Schofield, 1999). Individual disturbance, in this view, begins as relationships are hypothesized to be the forerunners of many major childhood disorders and adult personality disorders as well.Relationship disturbances often precede the manifestation of individual pathology (Klaus, 1995). Moreover, relationship change has been shown to precede change and to influence the effect of other variables on psychopathology (Geiger, 1996) and this directly precede to a pathological outcome in a linear manner, yet it is certain that relationship experiences often are a crucial and waning of pathology. Research have established twain basic dimensions of parenting as risk factors for psychopathology (1) harsh handling (hostility, criticality, ejection) and (2) insufficiency of clear, firm discipline or supervision (Weiss, 1982). These factors together, and in interaction wit h other variables, are often especially predictive and at times adapted of differentiating different pathological outcomes. Countless studies supported the view that child rejection, inadequacy of support, and hostility are consistently related to slump (Klaus, 1995). Klaus, (1995) prime that paternal rejection and power assertive discipline predicted delinquent behaviour.Field, (1996) reported that aggressive treatment of children and low parental warmth predicted childhood depression (Elliot, 2003). Child revilement according to (Lynch, 1995) confirms that parental hostility and harshness is associated with consider problems, disruptive behaviours disorders, assist problems, anxiety disorders (including PTSD and mood disorders. A study put up that undercoat that 9096 of children with an observed history of childhood maltreatment showed at least one diagnosable disorder at age 17% years, compared to 3096 of the poverty control subjects who were not maltreated.Divorce, par ental disharmony, and family violence all have been consistently associated with child behavioral and emotional problems (Brendgen, 2001). Such conditions are overlapping and numerous studies have shown children of disjoint to have more problems than those in intact families (Harris, 1998). It is the case that behaviour problems often precede the divorce (Fraley, 2003) and that parental conflict is consistently tack together to be a stronger predictor of child maladjustment than marital status.Family violence has also been found to be associated with child pathology and numerous studies have documented a relation between a history of peer rejection and later maladjustment, both externalizing and inner(a)izing problems (Pickover, 2002). Research has confirmed that infants with histories of secure attachment with their primary caregivers later are characterized by more effective self-regulation (Sroufe, 1997). Moreover, those with different kinds of anxious attachment histories beh ave in distinctive ways are unable to sustain interactions with peers, are disoriented from other children and/or how antipathy for them (Trowell, 1982). Those with anxious attachment histories have problems of one kind or another. Anxiety disorders are associated with histories of anxious attachment (Seiffge-Krenke, 1993) Aggression, and conduct disturbances have been found to be related to anxious/avoidant attachment twain resistant and avoidant attachment appear to be related to depression various aspects of emotional and cognitive experience (Klaus, 1995).When dealing with parental loss, one logical tie-in with psychoanalytic theory is disruption of parent-child bonds or dysfunctional relationships would lead to future impairments in the individuals capacity to develop relationships (Takahashi, 1999). Insecure attachment systems have been linked to psychiatric disorders, to which a child is especially susceptible after the loss of an attachment figure (Fraley, 2003).Children with insecure attachment patterns develop the unfitness to form secure attachments and react in a hostile, rejecting manner with their surround (Field, 1996). Severe attachment disorders cause the child to get close to an attachment figure, and then pull away before they can be rejected or they deem themselves unworthy in the eyes of the attachment figure (Field, 1996). Children with secure attachment patterns are capable of forming new attachment relationships small-arm maintaining their current relationship with their parents (Weiss, 1982).Insecure children focus all of the attention on achieving a better relationship with their parents, therefore making it difficult to form new attachment relationships (Weiss, 1982). According to attachment theory, interactions with inconsistent, unreliable, or insensitive attachment figures substitute with the development of a secure, stable mental foundation reduce resiliency in coping with severe life events and predispose a person to bre ak down psychologically in times of crisis (Geiger, 1996). adhesiveness insecurity can therefore be viewed as a general vulnerability to mental disorders, with the particular symptomatology depending on genetic, developmental, and environmental factors (Elliot, 2003). Brendgen, (2001) reviewed hundreds of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and prospective studies of both clinical and non-clinical samples and found that attachment insecurity was common among people with a broad material body of mental disorders, ranging from mild distress to severe personality disorders and even schizophrenia.Consistently results reveal that attachment insecurities of both the anxious and avoidant varieties are associated with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Brendgen, 2001). Attachment insecurity is also a key feature of many personality disorders however the specific kind of attachment insecurity differs across disorders ( Trowell, 1982). Anxious attachment is associated with dependent, histrionic, and borderline disorders, whereas avoidant attachment is associated with schizoid and avoidant disorders (Trowell, 1982).Seiffge-Krenke, (1993) found that attachment anxiety is associated with emotional dysregulation a component of personality disorders, which includes personal identity confusion, anxiety, emotional liability, cognitive distortions, submissiveness, oppositionality, self-harm, narcissism, and suspiciousness. Seiffge-Krenke, (1993) also found that avoidant attachment is associated with inhibitedness component of personality problems, including restricted expression of emotions, problems with intimacy, and loving avoidance.Another related issue concerning the associations between attachment insecurities and psychopathology is the extent to which attachment insecurities are a competent cause of mental disorders, such separation anxiety and pathological grief, in which attachment injuries are the main causes and themes, attachment insecurities are unlikely to be sufficient causes of mental disorders. Other factors e. g. genetically determined temperament intelligence life history and abuse converge to amplify the effects of attachment experiences on the way to psychopathology (Field, 1996).Many studies of hulking community samples have found no association between avoidant attachment and self-report measures of global distress, however, studies that focus on exceedingly stressful events, such as exposure to missile attacks, living in a dangerous neighborhood, or giving birth to a injure infant, have indicated that avoidance is related to greater distress and poorer long-term adjustment (Allen, 1999). It has been noted that the association between attachment insecurity and depression is high among adults with a childhood history of physical, psychological, or sexual abuse.People exposed to stressful life events poverty, physical health problems, and involvement in tu rbulent romanticistic relationships during adolescence also strengthen the link between attachment insecurity and psychopathology (Harris, 1998). Attachment insecurities seem to contri exactlye nonspecifically too many kinds of psychopathology (Trowell, 1982) however particular forms of attachment insecurity seem to predispose a person to particular configurations of mental disorders.The attachment-psychopathology link is moderated by a large array of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors, and mental disorders and may erode a persons sense of attachment security. If attachment insecurities are risk factors for psychopathology, then the creation, maintenance, or restoration of a sense of attachment security should increase resilience and improve mental health. According to attachment theory, interactions with available and supportive attachment figures impart a sense of safety, trigger positive emotions and provide psychological resources for dealing with problems an d adversities (Trowell, 1982).Takahashi, (1999) believed that parents should not be totally held responsible for the way their child develops. They should be held responsible to a point, because after all, they did give them their genes and they do have some influence. Children rely more on their social group in the shaping of their personality and development of psychopathology Also, Field (1996) argue that the mother is not always the primary attachment figure, so it cannot be mistaken that she always will be.The causal links between attachment and psychopathology are also complicated and explore findings show that psychological problems can increase attachment insecurity (Pickover, 2002). There is also preliminary tell apart that a sense of security provided by a psychotherapist improves a clients mental health. Pickover, (2002) found that a clients positive appraisals of his or her therapists predisposition and supportiveness predicted relief from depression and maintenance of therapeutic benefits.According to attachment theory and research, lack of parental sensitivity and responsiveness contributes to disorders of the self, characterized by lack of self-cohesion, doubts about ones internal coherence and continuity over time, unstable self-esteem, and over-dependence on other peoples approval (Allen, 1999). Insecure people are likely to be overly self-critical, plagued by self-doubts, or prone to using defenses, such as destructive perfectionism, to counter feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness (Allen, 1999). According to attachment heory, repeated failures to obtain support from attachment figure interfere with acquisition of social skills and create serious problems in interpersonal relations (Field, 1996). Fraley, (2003) using an estimation device Inventory of Interpersonal Problems found that attachment anxiety was associated with more interpersonal problems in general and avoidant people generally had problems with nurturance and anxious pe ople had problems with emotionality. According to Harris (1998) parents do not shape their childs personality or character.A childs peers have more influence on them than their parents e. g take children whose parents were immigrants, a child can continue to speak their parents native language at home, but can also learn their new language and speak it without an accent, while the parents accent remains. Children learn these things from their peers because they motivation to fit in (Harris, 1998). If a child is brought up in a crime-ridden area, they will be predisposed to committing these equal kinds of crimes (Klaus, 1995) because of the high rate of peer pressure and because they want to fit in to the group.Even if the parents try to bring up their children the best way possible, chances are that if they associate with delinquents, they will become ones, but if you take a child headed down the wrong path and move him to new environment, chances are he will get himself on the ri ght track, because he is trying to fit in with a new peer group (Harris, 1998). Children will not use everything that they learned from their parents. In some social settings, these lessons may not be correct or embarrassing to use.Children learn how to behave, for the most part, from other people in their social group. Adults do the same they act more like people in their social groups rather than their parents. Children from the same parents reared in the same home are no more too than if they were raised in separate homes. Even if parents try to raise two children the same way, they will still behave differently from each other (Harris, 1998). The model attachment is based on behaviors that occur during momentary separations (stressful views) rather than during no stressful situations (Elliot, 2003).A broader understanding of attachment requires observation of how the mother and infant interact and what they provide for each other during natural, no stressful situations (Field, 1996). How children and mothers interact together and not stressed shows more of how the attachment model kit and caboodle than how the child acts when the mother leaves and then returns. Behaviours directed towards the attachment figure during departing and reunification times cannot be the only factor used when defining attachment (Elliot, 2003).Another problem with the attachment model is that the list of attachment behaviours are press to those that occur with the primary attachment figure, other attachments are not unavoidably characterized by those same behaviours (Field, 1996). Children have attachments to other people other than their mothers, but they do not show this attachment the same way (Geiger, 1996). The mother is viewed as the primary attachment figure, when in fact a father or sibling can have the same type of attachment with the infant at the same time.This relates to adults having more than one principal attachment, such as to their spouse and child (Trowell, 1982). Attachment insecurities are associated with a wide variety of mental disorders, ranging from mild negative affectivity to severe, disorganizing, and paralyzing personality disorders. Evidence suggests that insecure attachment orientations are fairly general pathogenic states. Although many of the research findings supporting these ideas are co-relational, several studies show a prospective connection between attachments References Allen, J. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In J. Cassidy & P.Shaver (Eds. ), Handbook of attachment (pp. 319-335). vernal York Guilford. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss Attachment (Vol. 1). New York Basic. Brendgen, M. (2001). The quality of adolescents friendships Associations with mothers interpersonal relationships, attachments to parents and friends, and prosocial behaviors. diary of Adolescence, 24, 429-445. Elliot, A. J. (2003). Attachment and exploration in adulthood. ledger of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 317-331. Fiel d, T. (1996). Attachment and separation in young children. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 541-562. Fraley, R. C. (2003).Are infant attachment patterns continuously or categorically distributed? A taxometric analysis of strange situation behavior. Developmental Psychology, 39, 387-404. Geiger, B. (1996) Fathers as primary caregivers. Westport, CT Greenwood. Harris, J. R. (1998). The nurture assumption wherefore children turn out the way they do. New York Free Press. Klaus, P. H. (1995). Bonding. Boston Addison-Wesley. Pickover, S. (2002). falling out the cycle A clinical example of disrupting an insecure attachment system. ledger of Mental Health Counseling, 24, 358-367. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1993). Close friendship and imaginary companions in adolescence.Close friendships in adolescence (pp. 73-87). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Schofield, G. (1999). Attachment theory, child maltreatment and family support. Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum. Takahashi, K. (1999). Parental loss in childhood and soc ial support in adulthood among psychiatric patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 33, 165-169. Trowell, J. (1982). Effects of obstetric management on the mother-child relationship. The place of attachment in human behavior (pp. 79-94). New York Basic. Weiss, R. S. (1982). Attachment in adult life. The place of attachment in human behavior (pp. 171-184). New York Basic.

Racism in the African-American Community Essay

Abstract racial dissimilitude is today perceived as a miscellanealy and profitless unholy that tries to undermine certain individuals based on their skin color. It is entirely homely that the U. S. as yet suffers from few traces of racial discrimination, but surprisingly, a big majority of these cases arrive from the Afri rear prohibit-American communities. While m any deal hold the opinion that the African-Americans atomic number 18 the ones that argon unceasingly on the receiving closing curtain, new polls go bad that they ar the ones who show more than than racist behavior than the discolors.This paper addresses almost of the reasons that lead to racial discrimination among the African-American communities and in like manner outlines how this transition slowly came into place afterward the advent of the 20th century. Additionally, this paper covers the consequences of this menace and its dissemble on the anatomy of peace that is present in todays fr ee states. Ultimately, this text edition tries to draw a line on the distinctive barrier amidst what African-Americans call racism and how Americans perceive the same tender evil. It as well as explains wherefore racism by itself is baseless and bears no dream uping to the parties involved. racial discrimination 3 Racism in the African-American Community Racism is a social evil that came as a result of sla precise that began in the join States immediately after English colonists inhabited Virginia and re principal(prenominal)ed at that place until the Thirteenth Am restment to the composing of the U. S. was passed in 1865. During the 90s more African-Americans underwent oppression from the Americans as the salad days of racism was evident during these years more than ever. However, recent polls from Rasmussen reveal an entirely different perspective of the current racism situation in America.The report by Rasmussen indicated that many Americans think that b ares be ind eed more racist than Caucasians.Additionally, the report stated that a huge percent of African-Americans believe that more shadys are indeed racist than whites, and this is backed up by Norton (2011). This report, however, ended up being skewered and mocked by some flock as they saw it to be untrue. This calls for a serious assessment into what is the main condition of this divagate into racism in the African-American community and how this will impact batchs relationship. Also, it pushes for the need to better understand how racism itself managed to support alive through the years notwithstanding the concomitant that such practices were grand left behind in the recent years.Reasons for Racism Clearly, the deep train of racism in African-Americans can be coined from the fact that blacks first go active oppression from the whites and this is what led to the ill-bred feeling among African-Americans. However, thither are up to three more reasons why African-Americans are tu rning out to be more racist than Caucasians. These chance to be the or so flagrant and so top the list when it comes to the factors that result into racism. racialism 4 First, racism in the African-American community may merely be as a result of different stereotypes.The media is in any case responsible for fueling this sort of spot towards African-Americans since it is through television receivers, radios, and the internet that most hatful discover the underlying menace. Ornelas et al. (2009) assert that whenever young African-Americans are exposed to certain stereotypes, they tend to mimic most of these traits and in turn become negative towards people from different races.In fact, most of these stereotypes are surprisingly among the influential African Americans in the country. During the fiftieth anniversary of Martin Luther King Juniors historic speech, black activists displayed merely this kind of behavior. This was evident through Martin Luther King III who utili se this chance to stir up racial hatred instead of honoring the shit of his father. Another reason for the prevalence of racism amongst the African-American community is the curiousness that is present among newborns and how they are treated in the real world.This is probably the main reason why African-Americans are slowly displaying racist behavior (Okazaki, 2009). However, this doesnt endlessly happen, but only after the innocent party has been brainwash by negative stereotypes. A workaround for this is to ensure that children are exposed to people from different races at a young age so that they could contract used to being around people who they deem different. This additionally helps in counterbalancing any negative and untrue stereotypes that may present themselves in the future. Selfishness, twin with pain and anger, is also another valid reason why racism is on the rise among African-Americans (Lambert, 2009).Selfishness may have depicted itself among white people i n the past, however, the case is different today. The sad justness is that this selfishness led to the mankind of negative stereotypes that ultimately led to a new line of different-minded mortals (Martin, 2011). Also, selfishness comes in when an African-American would feel more racial discrimination 5 compelled to spend more time around people of the same skin color because they he/she may have been exposed only to African-Americans during childhood age. Selfishness coupled with warmth for the people who visited pain on their forefathers leads to hatred that is directed to white people. wherefore Racism among African-Americans Will Not End Soon Recently, renowned television icon Oprah Winfrey stepped up to state that racism will only end when old racists perish (Newsbusters. org, 2014). While this sounds logical from one perspective, it fails to address the fact that these stereotypes will never block to exist any time soon.In most cases, racists will always give birth to r acists and the cycle is perpetual. Therefore, despite attempts to curb racism in the African-American community, this menace is still in like manner far from being over as new racists will always come back to replace their mothers and fathers. It is also worth noting that this doesnt only happen among the African-Americans, but also among the whites as well. Another reason why racism among the African-Americans is far from being over is because they are seen to put so much(prenominal) emphasis on themselves whenever the explicate racism is mentioned.During the same consultation that was conducted by BBC Friday, Winfreys comment Are there places where people still get terrorized just because of the color of their black skin color? that showed how most people only view racism in the eyeball of how blacks are treated. Looking at the problem this narrowly makes it more trying to end the menace as the racism chain wont end if everyone simply defended their skin colors (Bonilla-Si lva, 2010). In sum, it can be seen that racism in the African-American community can only be contained but for certain not dealt by with within a year.RACISM 6 How Racism Can Be Contained The fact that racism is not resultant in the near future doesnt necessarily mean that nothing can be done closely it. It will certainly take years for the world to heal from this habit, but there are small but significant ways of ensuring that racism slowly fades out in the African-American communities. The first is by educating young African-Americans to reject any form of history of America that has elements of slavery in it (Shelby, 2009). By reminding the blacks about slavery may induce a feeling of resentment towards white people despite the fact that slavery ended decades ago.African Americans also bear the responsibility of desisting from using derisive words such as nigger or any variations associated to it (Cone, 2010). This is because when blacks utter these words, they also tend to inflict the same kind of attitude in people from other races. Additionally, African-Americans should cease supporting black-only institutions or media houses such as BET and Ebony magazine. Generally, anything that depicts the word black should be avoided since it strikes a line amid how different Caucasians are from African-Americans, something that is not true (Boykin, 2012).Finally, African-Americans should learn to appreciate the art of decent medical dressing and totally avoid the use of Ebonics, an African-American slang that is widely used among black individuals. While this may seem far-fetched, it is one step away from ending racism since it shows that even African Americans are trying to croak in with the whites and simply not creating a larger barrier. Collaboration with honor enforcement agencies will also be a huge step because this additionally shows that they too are concerned about the well-being of their neighbors and their security as well.RACISM 7 Consequences of Racism Should African-American racism persist, there are a number of things that could happen. Hatred between African-Americans and whites would cause a drift between them, and this could easily spread to people from other races as well. The levels of cooperation would plunk down and at the end of the day, nothing would get done (Pieterse, 2010). Other than moved(p) levels of cooperation, it is likely that some people might get displaced from their homes especially when lands jumping being claimed by the original inhabitants of a place.Discrimination also leads to wretched mental health. In 2009, a Cornwell News Study conducted a account on the make of racism and results showed that poor mental health is feasible and it comes as a result of chronic exposure to discrimination (Brondolo, 2009). Ultimately, there would be total havoc if racism were to have its way for there would be zero tolerance for someone with a different skin color regardless of that persons character. Wars could easily erupt between black individuals and white individuals, and a drift will end up crippling collaboration between people and thus resulting to a hibernating(a) economy. In summary, there is no place for racism today.It has proved to be a social evil that discriminates individuals based on their color or else than character. Racism, however is seen to come from three main factors which include unfamiliarity among people of different outlooks, selfishness among people of different colors who only wish for their people to benefit, and the presence of certain stereotypes that are transfixed to the racial practice. It is also authorisation to acknowledge the fact that racism is not an evil that could possibly end overnight because certain individuals have inclined it to a specific free radical of people and not everyone in general.As such, there will always be complaints regarding racist behavior since most individuals are readily RACISM 8 prepared to cry out for their rights without considering that other people may be facing bigger challenges than them. One way of containing racism would be to ensure that the racist stereotype is dealt away with completely or separate from children who could easily pick up the negative racist behavior from their elders. Additionally, African-Americans also have a big role to play in ending this discrimination since they seem to be creating a drift between black individuals and white individuals when they only support their brands such as the BET fetch and the popular Ebony magazine.The consequences of racism in the African-American community are also grave as they can result to a much bigger drift between whites and blacks in which it would be easy for some people to be displaced from their homes and even be denied jobs. Possibilities of wars are also very high since there would be zero tolerance to a person who doesnt respect another person just because of their skin color. RACISM 9 Annotated Bibliography Bo nilla-Silva, E. (2010).Racism Without Racists Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial discrimination in the United Statesnew Chapter on the Obama Phenomenon. Rowman & Littlefield. In this support, Bonilla-Silva, E outlines how racism can persist without the presence or racists themselves. It shows the reality of racism in todays world and explains the roots of racism and racial inequality in the United States with a lot of emphasis on U. S. president pep up Obama and the challenges that are faced at the presidential level. Boykin, K. (2012). ONE MORE RIVER TO blow (BLACK AND GAY IN AMERICA).Boykin, K explains the different challenges that blacks have to face when desire their true identity in the U.S. and what life means for them in the U. S. The password goes further to explain how gay African-Americans find it challenging to fit in a world that already has more than enough hurdles to tangle and enough reasons to make the weak quit. Brondolo, E. , ver Halen, N. B. , Pencille, M. , Beatty, D. , & Contrada, R. J. (2009). Coping with racism A discriminating review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique. Journal of behavioural medicine, 32(1), 64-88. This rule allow gives an overview on the way that African Americans try to cope with the kind of racism that they are subjected to in the U.S. It greatly focuses on the impact of this kind of discrimination on the African Americans and what this means for them. Brondolo, E also highlights aboriginal factors that cause this racism. Cone, J. H. (2010). A black theology of liberation. Orbis Books. Cones A black theology of liberation highlights the Christian-based perspective of oppressed blacks but generally looks at the Cones own reflections on black theology. The book goes forward to explain how racism can be ridded and it also looks at some of the roots of racism itself. Cone also relives the liberation mathematical operation that led to the freedom of the blacks, but the book also highlights the hidden traces of racism that are still evident today.Lambert, S. F. , Herman, K. C. , Bynum, M. S. , & I ono, N. S. (2009). Perceptions of racism and depressive symptoms in African American adolescents The role of perceived academic and social control. Journal of youth and adolescence, 38(4), 519-531. This book reviews some of the underlying factors that lead to depression in African American adolescents as a result of heavy subjection to discrimination from racism. The book also briefly touches on some of the causes of racism and explains how racism develops in young people and its impact as they become older. Martin, M. J. , McCarthy, B. , Conger, R. D. , Gibbons, F. X. , Simons, R. L. , Cutrona, C. E. , & Brody, G. H. (2011).The enduring consequence of racism Discrimination and delinquency among black American youth. Journal of research on Adolescence, 21(3), 662-676. Martin, M. J. and other writers analyze the impacts of racism in the African Ameri can community and explains its significance in cultivating the kind of peace that is evident in todays time. His main focus, however, lies in the discrimination of black American RACISM 10 youth by the whites and what this causes in the long run.He establishes how the negative stereotypes are formed as a result of the discrimination that the youths face. Newsbusters. org. (2014). Oprah racists have to die for racism to end newsbusters. org online Retrieved from http//newsbusters. org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2013/11/15/oprah-racists-have-die-racism-end Accessed 8 Feb 2014. This article outlines a transcript from an interview between Oprah Winfrey and BBC Friday regarding racism. In the article, Oprah is asked about her views on racism and various ways in which she thinks would put an end to the perpetual menace that has crippled our world today.The article also outlines an importation(a) factor that shows why racism wont end soon, and how the African Americans are fueling the perpetua ting racism act. Norton, M. I. , & Sommers, S. R. (2011). Whites see racism as a zero-sum game that they are now losing. Perspectives on psychological Science, 6(3), 215-218. Norton, M. I. , & Sommers, S. R. reveal the truth behind what whites really perceive as racism today and the effects of racism in a world that has moved way ahead of racism.The two authors go further to explain why racism among the whites is baseless and bears no real truth or inner meaning other than the fact that it is a social evil that once existed in the past. Okazaki, S. (2009). stir of racism on ethnic minority mental health. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(1), 103-107. Okazaki explains the effects of racism on the mental health of the minority in the state. He also outlines some of the other non-health related mishaps that come as a result of social oppression. In his book, he states what would eventually happen if racism were to go on without showing any signs of ending soon.He however focuse s on the effect this would have on the ethnic minority. Ornelas, I. J. , Amell, J. , Tran, A. N. , Royster, M. , Armstrong-Brown, J. , & Eng, E. (2009). brain African American mens perceptions of racism, male gender socialization, and social capital through photovoice. Qualitative health research, 19(4), 552-565. This book tries to understand African American mens perceptions of racism and the new trend of some African Americans feeling more racially discriminated than people of other races. It also highlights some of the reasons that lead to the prevalence of this notion among African Americans. Ornelas also explains why racism is a social evil that cannot be expelled overnight.Pieterse, A. L. , & Carter, R. T. (2010). The role of racial identity in perceived racism and psychological stress among caustic American adults Exploring traditional and alternative approaches. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(5), 1028-1053. Pieterse, along with Carter seek to understand how racis m is perceived by African American individuals aged over 21 years. Their book also strives to find the deeper meaning as to why racism is a bigger matter than we vista of it.It also explains reasons why getting rid of racism would be a great feat. RACISM 11 Shelby, T. (2009). We who are dark The philosophical foundations of black solidarity. Harvard University Press. We who are dark tries to relive the African American history in an attempt to unite blacks. It emphasizes on the importance of dealing away with racism and living in unity as one big family. Shelbys book also highlights the key differences between the perceptions of both whites and blacks with regard to racism. It also shows us how history has helped in cultivating black solidarity.