more than simply stated, Realists believe that the state is the primary actor in the international humanity and that those states are inherently preoccupied with the remainder of power; specifically, the balance of troops power and the habituate of military force. As a result, realism t exterminates to focus on issues relating to the use of force. For example, a realist would likely construct analysis relating to deterrence and struggle fighting, and the impact of nuclear weapons on international politics (Mearsheimer hypertext transfer protocol://globetrotter.berkeley.edu).
According to Realist John J. Mearsheimer (hypertext transfer protocol://globetrotter.berkeley.edu) in an interview with Harry Kreisler of the engraft of International Studies at UC Berkeley, thither are three types of realists. The initiative type of realist is the "human nature realist," who believes that "states, like individuals, are hardwired at birth with a volition to power in them, and that states forever and a day compete for power, because it's an innate phenomenon" (Mearsheimer http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu). He cites Hans Morganthau as the more or less famo
The third branch of realism is referred to as Offensive Realism. Offensive Realists hold that the existence of lawlessness - meaning there is no higher authority that sits supra the states - in the international arena drives every state to prove to maximize their relative power or influence with the end goal being to attain the title of regional hegemon - a state that enjoys a preponderance of military, economic, and potential power in its part of the globe (Mearsheimer http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu;Beavis www.irtheory.com). As Mearsheimer (http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu) puts it, "when you're the biggest and baddest dude on the block, then it is highly unlikely that any other state will challenge you, simply because you're so powerful.
" Take, for example, the United States in the Western Hemisphere. It is highly unlikely that any of the other states - Canada, Guatemala, Cuba, Mexico - would go to war with the United States simply because of how powerful it is - the U.S. has reached a circumstance of hegemony. Defensive Realists would argue, however, that it's not a good idea to be so powerful, because when a state pushes in that direction, other states will balance against you to try and decrease the level of hegemonic power (Mearsheimer http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu).
While Liberalism in general shares these three core assumptions, there are three distinct variants of Liberal theory, namely Ideational, commercial-grade and Republican Liberalism. Each has the foundation of the distinctive specification of the aboriginal elements of Liberal theory; however, at the core of each lies a distinct view concerning the sources of the preferences of powerful domestic social groups, the causative mechanisms whereby they are transformed into state preferences, and the resulting patterns of national preferences in world politics (Morascvsik http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu).
The second type of realism can be characterized as Defensive Realism, as constructed by the preeminen
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