Historical Examination of Inchon, Republic of Korea During 1948-1955

The economic and cultural make of the Korean War on Inch'on during the immediate post-war period (August 1953-December 1955) atomic number 18 covered in the "Inch'on: Post-War" discussion.

This discussion of culture and geography to a fault includes brief references to the history of Inch'on and considerations of the structure of government in the urban center and the relevance of Inch'on to the greater Korean economy. The period January 1948 through whitethorn 1950 is emphasized.

Inch'on is located on the west coast of the Korean Peninsula at approximately 1260 east longitude, 370 north latitude. Inch'on is the gateway to the South Korean large(p) of Seoul, which is located 37 kilometers due east interior from Inch'on.

The law of closure of the Inch'on area go pastred in 18 B.C. At that time, the settlement was names Michuhol by its founder King Biryu and served as the capital of Baikje. The name of the settlement changed with advantageive get holdrs of the area, becoming Maisohol under the rule of Koguryo, Sosonghyon during the Unified Silla, Kyongwonbu during the Koryo era, Inch'on Kun under King Taijong of the Choson dynasty, and Inch'on Bu under King Kojong interest the opening of the port in 1883. Inch'on Bu became Inch'on in 1949, when the community was upgraded to urban center status within the Korean governmental structure (" plan narration of Inch'on" 1). As a city in 1950, Inch'on consisted of layers of administrative sub-districts, the largest of which were kus

The success of the Inch'on Landing and the result battle surrounded by United States forces and normality Korean forces dramatically changed the course of the early stage of the Korean War. Had common MacArthur been substance to reestablish the 38th agree as the boundary amid North Korea and South Korea, that likely would have been the end of the situation, as neither the Soviet Union nor the People's Republic of China were dying(predicate) to engage United States forces. The People's Republic warned, however, that crossing the 38th parallel by United States forces would be viewed as a threat to China. General MacArthur considered this warning to be a threat and group the North Korean Army almost to the Yalu River border between North Korea and China.

General MacArthur, thus, called the Chinese bluff, which, as things turned out, was no idle threat (Summers 5-6). When the Cease Fire was declared much than two years and 40,000 American lives later, the border between North Korea and South Korea was the 38th parallel, exactly where it was in late-1950 following the success of Operation Chromite (Boose 3).

The United States Army, the United States Navy, and the United States Marines all protested to General MacArthur against to plans for the Inch'on Landing. The Navy was touch that the Inch'on harbor was so narrow that particular room for maneuver was available. The Navy also was concerned about(predicate) the shallowness of the Inch'on harbor, which required a high tide of at least 30 feet to enable the naval ships to maneuver safely in the harbor area. The only day in family line that such a tide would occur was the 15th, and the landing had to occur at the precise time of high tide. The Army and Marines were concerned because Inch'on was a well defended urban area. The Army and Marines preferred to coerce a beachhead that was relatively undefended (Heinl 115).

"Brief History of Inch'on." Inch'on Metropolitan City, Inch'on Korea. http:/www.kita.or.kr.inchol/history.html

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