Diversity within English

        In order to understand how langu days variation descriptors be used, we first must understand what language

variation is. We can say that the U.S. is lingually diverse because of the multitude of languages spoken here,

but we can also encounter diversity within these languages. All languages have both dialectical variations and registral

variations. These variations, or dialects, can differ in lexicon, phonology, and/or phrase structure from the Standard

Language that we often think of as Oecorrect Language, although they are not needs less proper than, say,

Standard English. It depends on where, by whom, and in what site the dialect is used as to whether or not it

is appropriate.

         close people are familiar with regional dialects, such as Boston, Brooklyn, or Southern. These types of

variations usually occur because of immigration and settlement patterns. great deal tend to seek out others like

themselves. Regional variations tend to endure more pronounced as the savoir-faire community is more isolated by

physical geography, i.e. mountain ranges, rivers. Linguists have done extensive studies on regional dialects,

producing detailed Linguistic Atlases. Many linguists can describe where a person is from just by knowing whether a

person carries groceries theater from the supermarket in a paper bag or from the marketplace store in a paper sack (Yule

184).



And the person who comes home from the supermarket with a paper sack serves to remind us that

language variation is not a discrete, but rather a continuous variable. Characteristics of the dialect are more

pronounced in the center of the speech community and tend to be less discernible at the outer boundaries, where

they often overlap other regional dialects.

        Within, and between, these regional variations we find the social dialects. The primary social factors that

influence dialects are class, education, occupation, ethnicity, sex, and age (Ferguson 52, Yule...

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