Fighting for democracy in an age of monarchies in Europe, John Locke was a revolutionary thinker whose belief in human intellectual and self-rule inspired galore(postnominal) intellectuals centuries after his death. Advocating the ?general will,? or actions and decisions for the good of the community rather than one?s self, the perceptiveness of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is found in almost every hint of mod philosophy. Though in common they share theories on the read of temperament where man existed prior to civilization and the social contracts they explained, many specific entities from the ownership of property to the rights of man differ among these philosophers in this recite leading to dissimilar notions of equality and democracy. While Locke advocates that governing exists for the protection of rights and freedoms in the state of temperament, Rousseau foregoes these rights and states that it is in fact to drive the general will of the people, arguing that we give up our state of nature rights for this general will. Throughout his work, the emphasis of Locke on the efficacy of humans to govern themselves and protect the prosperity of society as a result of their gift of reason is the framework for his views on equality: ?The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one?? (Porter 332).
Under the law of nature all are equal and anything that interferes with this is illegitimate, and can even sustain a state of war caused by a result trying to impose something on the life of another as in the case of absolute monarchies and principles of slavery. Ultimately humans ask to avoid the state of war and this leads them to enter society. Rousseau takes this equality a step further; he feels all men should be equally represented in the...
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