Technology and education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Technology and gentility - Essay ExampleEthical issues, however, surround some technologies especially the collection and management of information. The internet, for instance, has immensely contributed to the corrosion of morals but yet an important learning programme that has been used to standardize and globalize know takege acquisition. This article will explore the dilemma of incorporating technology in education and training.Significantly, technology itself can process moral and ethical qualities, but the issues to be considered are how lotion of technology in education readys ethical conflicts. According to Shilton et al. (2014), design decision affordance and social norms are dissolve of engineering. Social aspects of a design process will, therefore, involves ethical issue (Shilton, et al., 2014 7).Technology has modified the approach to education and learning modes. Online-Based learning and virtual schools is a result of incorporating technology in education. More pe ople are benefiting since classes are more flexible and affordable. There is no all evil in technology. Regardless of a students socioeconomic status, the number of students carrying their own mobile devices is growing exponentially every yr (Antonioli et al., 2014. 99). This means the platform communication will be available for almost every student in the future.Advancement in technology has increased the use of energy in most cases the oil reserves. This has led to global warming and exposure of radioactive waste on people and the environment. Responsible technologies aim to ignore energy requirements of equipment and generation of environmentally friendly energy. Incorporating technological aspects of learning make ups a generation that is receptive to technology, and these create a risk of the irresponsible implementation of the technologies in the future. Technologically oriented education will create efficiency-oriented work that will consider

Hematology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hematology - Essay ExampleIn the blood system, Pluripotent haematopoetic cells become any font of cell. The type of a cell to become is determined by pluripotent cells that differentiate it in a wise way. 1Proliferation is multiplication of blood cells in a human being. When an embryo is being developed, formation of blood takes roam in the yolk sac in aggregate of blood cells. Blood formation takes place in the liver, spleen and lymph nodes and development goes to advance stages. Eventually, the task of blood formation is taken by bone marrows in the entire body system when they develop. However, proliferation of lymphoid cells usually occurs in the secondary lymphoid organs such(prenominal) as lymph nodes, spleen and thymus. In adult, haematopoiesis usually takes place in marrows of long bones same(p) femurs and also in ribs and sternum where we have spongy bones. At times, spleen, liver and thymus recommence their hematogenic function commonly known as extramedullary haematopoi esis. 2Differentiation is a process whereby cells acquire a type in regard to haemopoiesis. During differentiation, cell morphology changes drastically although generic material still continue the same with some few exceptions.In many aspects of cell physiology, differentiation involves changes in regard to shape, metabolic activities, polarity, size, and responsiveness to signals whereas gene expression profil

Project Management and How it Relates to Purchasing and Supply Research Paper - 2

Project Management and How it Relates to Purchasing and Supply Management - Research Paper Ex ampleIn fact, project management is a profession that most businesses embrace and thither is a high accident that the field will develop over the years.Typically, the general idea behind project management is not different from that of get and supply because the methods, processes and approach applied aim at minimizing the chances of failure or forfeiture. However, there is more to the relationship of the two aspects apart from the common similarities such i.e. they both need professional managers. In purchasing and supply management, the experts engage in the management of the procurement procedures, all those that involve the goods and services (Zigiaris 2000). Definitely, ample management skills apply but the most critical responsibility involves managing the supply chain. This requires negotiations involving the contracts required for the upkeep of an compositions production sequence .Decisively, a great relationship exists between project management, and purchasing and supply management, not necessarily in terms of the results and goals, but in the essence of knowledge and skills required. Consequently, this research paper focuses on analyzing both factors as a way of establishing the core relationship between the two. Evaluation revolves around aspects such as the concepts of procurement and contract management, RFP selection tools, procurement planning and its legal characteristics. Generally, the discussion entails a all-inclusive assessment of these foci as the basis for the argument on the relationship.Obviously, almost all companies use procurement professionals for the purchasing and supply management requiring them to have resources, tips and tools for all modules in the chosen strategies. The common expectations for the procurement professionals entail creation able to produce savings, managing contracts effectively, maintaining productive supplier r elationships, negotiating and

Advanced Systems Design Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

forward-looking Systems Design Project - Essay Exampleamong other control devices attached to it. Consequently, the device and provide the advantage and sizing requirement for the device. Therefore, the paper forget provide the architecture, module, and operation of the automated landscape topography device that allow help the surveying operators to survey their field autonomously. The machine will arrest the information and measure the size of the landscape. The machine will operate by intimately observe the landscape where the land surveyors and the operators can subside the size of the landscape. The device will operate silently and take readings of the landscape on the circumstantial monitoring points that are installed on the landscape. The device will take measurements on day to day basis and will detect errors that might occur on their reading. The information will then be sent to the bear remotely. The equipment will need a power source and the operators will work march on in hand with the owners of the property on how the power outlet will be accessed.The reason behind implementing the system is to collect the information of a landscape and also measure the movement of the building and its landscape. The equipment will also closely monitor the landscape and the building and mitigate some of the potential damages that might occur on the landscape.The automatic device instrument will function by detecting the latitude and altitudes through motley process. The detection of the energy that will be emitted will be measurable in coming up with topographical maps. However the device will only be able to detect a specific location that it will cover for the map. The efficiency of the device will vary from one instrument to the other. It is presume that the device will only be able to see specific sections of the landscape. Therefore, it will be important to extrapolate the right landscape from the one that is tabulated. The device will also be in a position to measure the angle. The

SUMMARY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

SUMMARY - Essay ExamplePetersen in like manner notes the students have problems with their listening skills. native Australian Americans speak quickly and fluently, and with vocabularies, but the internationalistic students lack a background on such multiplex terms. Listening then becomes difficult if they cannot follow and understand what lecturers and other students are saying (Petersen).The international students also shy away from speaking in front of others. They are aware of their problems in pronunciation, fluency, intonation, and word stress. They shaft they cannot fully understand what others say and cannot express what they mean correctly. Their participation in class, therefore, becomes limited. The author, Lissa Petersen, also indicates that the students have problems in reading comprehension, using idioms and grammar. If, however, the students can apply Benjamin Blooms strategy of thinking, they can thrash some of the problems.Lastly, Petersen points at rhetorical differences as another hindrance to effective learning by the international students. American academic writing features several differences with other cultures. Although most of the international students are taught English grammar in their countries, the teaching is not up to the American standards. Their English can, therefore, seem to be illogical and disorganized, but is congenial in another culture

Communities of practice, their benefits and management challenges Essay

Communities of practice, their benefits and management challenges - Essay ExampleThis paper will look into Communities of Practice, their benefits and a digit of management challenges that they pose in a knowledge-based organisation. A connection of practice has numerous benefits to an organisation. Organisations the homo over have been utilising Communities of Practice for the last 2 decades in order to have sound knowledge-management systems. It is til now important to note that CoPs have existed for centuries within management circles but their full formal attention in a modern organisational setup only emerged in the early mid-nineties. A CoP is comprised of a pigeonholing of people willing to share their knowledge and expertise for a considerable amount of term. Organisations have use them to develop their human resources and encourage innovation and new approaches to problem solving. The intensifying of globalisation trends in the 1990s triggered heightened global competi tion. In order to survive stiffs are supposed to be creative and innovating which has driven them to advise the role that knowledge plays in organisational development. CoPs assist in diffusing knowledge and leverage a bulletproofs intellectual advantages. Knowledge-based organisations therefore shoot CoPs in developing their knowledge strategies. As such CoPs equally have their limitations in respect to management of a firm. This paper will look into Communities of Practice, their benefits and a telephone number of management challenges that they pose in a knowledge-based organisation. A community of practice has numerous benefits to an organisation. Formerly, many firms employ information systems in knowledge management but the results were disappointing. CoP offers relatively new approaches where people act and learn together. Due to the benefits that this approaches have most firms have adopted CoPs (Wenger and Snyder 2000). Some of the key benefits are as follows Help with challenges It is clear that all firms experience challenges in their day-to-day running. However, these challenges need to be comportt with and a community of practice should be established to do just that. CoP solves problems by poting of expertise, knowledge and skills from a number of employees. It is important to note that their winding down and eventual shutting down happens when problems they were dealing with are resolved and consequently their purpose is fulfilled. Access expertise Organisations that treasure CoP are predominantly knowledge-based meaning that they require a great deal of expertise to carry out their tasks. In order to have a successful CoP its membership should be comprised of knowledgeable and experienced people. In case a firm is short of such workforce it is forced to source for them. In doing this a firm attains a pool of experts within its workforce which works to improve on its performance and profitability. Enhancement of team spirit Members i n a community of practice need to work together to achieve set goals. They are not necessarily people who share the same ideals or beliefs but they are required to have similar interests in order to ensure a solid group (Llewellyn and Hindmarsh 2010). This facilitates teamwork in decision making and schema formulation. Saving on cost an time of searching for information A CoP is established in order to deal with problems or to develop solutions. A small team is assembled which analyses the way forward. The smaller the team, the slight the time they take in coming up with a solution. A small team is withal easily managed and it is relatively cheap to maintain. This saves a great deal of time that inter-departmental meetings would have taken for consultations. It as well offers time for the rest of the employee to continue with their normal duties while just a handful of them are picked to deal with pending issues (Wenger and Snyder 2000). The opportunity cost would be too high in taking many workers time in decision making. Improvement in quality of decisions A CoP is comprised of carefully selected people who institute to the table high-level skills and expertise. This assures the firm that the discussions made are meaningful and that decisions arrived at have high likeliness of being the best for the particular situation. Firms that have many CoPs tend to have better operational strategies which

Deforestation Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

disforestation Crisis - Essay ExampleHowever, money has influenced activities that lead to deforestation. In the US landowners are lured by the money generated from logging. They take aim sold forested acres to logging companies and developers aim at building housing complexes to form urban sprawl. Kenya is a periphery country, which according to worlds system theory, may be controlled by other(a) states and has the weak central government. Just like other periphery countries, it depends on and exports raw materials to the superior states cognise as the core countries. However, Kenya suffers from deforestation just like the US. Over 100,000 hectares of its largest Mau forest is a victim of deforestation. The largest driver of deforestation in the region is the growing demand for construction timber due to infrastructural development in the country. However, factors like the need for charcoal fuel, expanding farming land and demand for settlement have also contributed to the defo restation in Kenya (Spilsbury 12). Kenya and United State of America have correspondingly taken steps to help capture the issue of deforestation. For instance, both governments have passed strict rules regulating the harvesting of trees in the forest and tough penalties for those who disobey the rules (Spilsbury 32). Similarly, the non-governmental organizations have also joined in the fight to curb deforestation in the two countries. The ballpark Belt Movement founded by the Nobel Prize winner Wangari Mathai has played a huge part in reducing deforestation of the Mau forest in Kenya.

Film Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Reflection - Essay ExampleIt tries to explore the complex character of indigenous relationships, cultures and late realities specifically the relationship between the drives and sons in Native America. It is the story of one young Native human beings called victor Joseph (Adam Beach) who stays with his mother Arlene (Tantoo Cardinal) in Idaho on the Coer dAlene Indian Reservation and he has forever and a day abhorred his get and is trying to forgive him. After Victor finds out in the beginning of the film that Arnold his father is dead, he and Thomas his childhood friend set on a journey to pick his fathers ashes. During their journey, the two friends struggle with the constraints of forgiveness even as Victor begins to heal.It starts in the reservation in 1998 and there is a flashback to the 4th of July 1976 when there was a celebration of the white mans freedom Day. It included holding the largest house party. As Thomas narrates over the image of a anxious house. Arnol d Joseph (Gary Farmer) accidentally sets fire to his neighbors house. The fire was uncontrollable and it ended up killing the checkmate who lived there but their baby was rescued by Joseph from the inferno after Thomas the baby was thrown out of the second story window from the burning house.The lucky rescued baby Thomas (Evan Adams) is brocaded together with Victor who are almost of the same age by his grandmother. The grandmother offered her appreciation to Victor for saving Thomas and she told him he had done a good thing, but Arnold replied amidst tears that he did non mean to save Thomas. This tension which is the result of Arnolds admission that he never intended to do good sets the tone for the entire film. Joseph shaves his hair in mourning but keeps drinking in desperation due to the inferno and its results. When Victor at 12 years old sees how his parents drunk, he got

Food Process Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

food Process Technology - Assignment ExampleIn each of the attention above, there are divers(prenominal) heat exchangers used. Below is a discussion of these different types of heat exchangers used in different industries (United States, Hodgson, Hunziker, & Dahlberg, 1942).In fruit and vegetable processing industry, there are a number of heat exchangers used. The first is the succus pasteurizer. These are machines used for pasteurizing fruit juices and preserving fruits in the processing industry (Burch, Rickson, & Lawrence, 1996). In most cases, they are do of stainless steel, has a large heating capacity and suitable for large scale use. The advantages of these pasteurizers are the equipment construct today are highly automated, they are supplied on a modular designed on the belief of plug and play, they are supplied with a control manual to ease the control process, they are designed with the current microprocessors capable of controlling and holding the required temperatu res, and are made of stainless steel which prevent it from vesture out.The second heat exchanger is the blending and potpourri vessels. They are used in blending and mixing different types of fruit juices to give birth to new blends. They have different volumetric capacities depending of the financial might and manufacturing capacity of the firm. They can be single or multiple walled and are purchased to suit the processing industry needs. Some have insulators and others do not. They are fitted with mixing turbines for the purpose of mixing. They also contain two hurrying scrappers moving in opposite directions to facilitate quality and fast mixing. Depending on the taste of a circumstance industry owner, they are either supplied with conical or flat bottom and top. In case no one of the vessels suits the clients preferences, the manufacturing industry can design one for him/her from scratch (Fiore& Severini, 2011).This

The Glass Menagerie Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Glass Menagerie - status Paper ExampleTom wants to forsake his traffic to his family but he observems to countenance difficulty in leaving Laura the most. In the play, business becomes a choice between handicraft to ones dreams and duty to ones family, which is juxtaposed with grammatical gender and social class issues. The Glass Menagerie depicts that society insists that deal forget their duty to their own dreams because they have to follow gender and social class norms and expectations. The concept of business is a product of social conditioning, which is based on gender and social class customs. Society teaches gender norms that define the roles and responsibilities of men and women to each other. In Scene 2, Amanda expresses her disappointment with Laura after learning that the latter has dropped her classes at the business college. Amanda underscores the sacrifices made in sending Laura to school Fifty dollars tuition, all of our plans my hopes and ambitions for yo u just gone up the spout, just gone up the spout like that (Williams ii. 369). During this time, working class women had limited educational and frugal opportunities. For Amanda, Laura is throwing away the only opportunity she has to earn money and to help her brother support their family. Tom has the gravest responsibility of all because as a man, he is expected to provide for his mother and sister. Amanda constantly nags Tom of his duties to his family What practiced have you got to jeopardize your job? Jeopardize the security of us all? How do you think wed manage if you were (Williams iii). Amanda cannot even say the unthinkable. She finds it unthinkable for a man to desert his family because a mans most important duty is to his family. As a southern belle, she is a traditional woman and her conventions wrought her thinking about the duties of men and women. Aside from gender division, society separates people into social classes, where the rich have more freedoms than the poor. Tom envies the invigoration of the rich Across the alley from us was the Paradise Dance Hall. You could see couples kissing behind ash-pits... This was the compensation for lives that passed like mine, without any change or adventure (Williams v. 381-82). He hates his life where duty to others is central. The play demonstrates uneven social and gender structures that affect peoples ability to be happy. Society asserts that men have the responsibility to take care of their families basic needs and wants. Tom has the duty to raise his family after their father left many years ago. He says House, house Who pays rent on it, who makes a slave of himself to (Williams iii. 373). Society thinks it is natural for men to be breadwinners. They are the symbolic beams of the family. Tom thinks differently, however. He wants to follow his duty to himself, but for the longest time, he surrenders to social dictates. Aside from Tom, Jim has a duty to mend Lauras self-confidence because he se es her as a little sister. He senses Lauras strong risk because of her physical illness A little physical defect is what you have. Hardly noticeable even amplify thousands of times by imagination You know what my strong advice to you is? Think of yourself as superior in both(prenominal) way (Williams vii. 402). In the article Tennessee Williamss The Glass Menagerie, Ardolino argues that the Rubicam College stands for Julius

The Operational Process of Al-Hassan Group of Companies of Oman Essay - 3

The operative Process of Al-Hassan Group of Companies of Oman - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that Al-Hassan Group of Companies is one of the largest corporations in Oman. They operate principally in the energy sector and are engaged in catering services as wellspring as merchandises to their customer base. The securities industry of Al-Hassan is not only confined to the domestic consumers but they also merchandise products to other Gulf nations. They are also trying to enhance their operations in the European and Asiatic markets for further increasing the profit generation process and organizational development. The operational process of the business is therefore developed in a complex manner which encompasses service as well as product management. The services are majorly dependent on the collect of the local marketplace of Oman whereas the product manufacturing process considers the occupy at a multinational level. The manufacturing segment of the company can be s egmented mainly to trinity groups which are Al-Hassan Switchgear Manufacturing Co. LLC (AHSG), Al-Hassan Power Industries LLC (AHPR) and Al Hassan Lighting and Fan Industries LLC. The activities of all three production units are kept up(p) with the help of strict monitoring and performance development processes. Al-Hassans operational functions are not responsive or fixed, rather they are adaptive in nature which allows the company to adjust to the changes in demand of the consumers and accordingly develop their supply processes. The regular flux in the operations no doubt reduces the market risks but this also can disrupt the production processes. Also, it was noted that in comparison to the ratio of changes macrocosm implemented in the supply chain system, the implementation of change management procedures is limited in Al-Hassan.

CHOOSING A DELIVERY CARE MODEL AND STAFFING PATTERN Essay

CHOOSING A DELIVERY CARE MODEL AND STAFFING PATTERN - Essay spokespersonealth kick delivery is usually determined by a number of factors ranging from issues of economics to the beliefs of the organization leadership and even the power and ability to select and retain staffs.in addition, effectiveness of the solicitude models in terms of oblation quality and patient safety would also play a big role in closing making process. Ideally there are a number of care models that dominates the organization of the yardbird care treat for example functional and team care nursing which is a model that is task-oriented and it mainly swear on the usage of registered nurses (RNs) to provide the healthcare services (Nafarrate, Fowler, & Wu, 2009). Following the fact that this care model uses a mix of only licenced nursing personnel, it the most appropriate for the patients that are suffering from degenerative diseases. This care model also does not exclusively pertains to only the organiza tion of the nursing care or the inpatient setting but also take care of the examination of the medical house staffs, social flora and even pharmacy services. It is considered mainly for the ambulatory healthcare services, habitation care health services and nursing homes for the staffs (Towill & Christopher, 2005). This care model also work with the specific populations of the patients like the elderly patients and those patients that are under chronic health care conditions through the use of the disease management models that incorporates technology in its operations.Irrespective of the use up of the varied needs of the health care models, it is not very easy to discern the effective capital punishment of the models. Both the traditional and non-traditional care units have been adversely affected by the limited number of the on the job(p) staffs and even the essential health care resources (Noon, Hankins, Cote, & Lieb, 2003). To evaluate the effectiveness of the care models a nd to ensure that the patients return home with proper ability to do their daily activities when they are physically

Zara business model in comparison with others in apparel industry Assignment

Zara business mildew in equivalence with others in apparel industry - Assignment ExampleA lot of companies in the industry depend the challenge of being able to predict and even respond to the unfluctuating changing trends in a manner that is swift that leave be able to meet the consumer pick ups. In this paper I will focus on Zara business model that continually changes with the changing customer demands. I will discriminate the model with other business models in the industry by using prisonbreak.inc Company as the deputy company that will be responsible in representing all other firms in the industry. It will be used in making comparisons with the Zara business model. Gap inc. specializes in clothing, personal care products and accessories. This company was the originator industry leader before Zara came to the limelight. Zaras model Zara runs a fast fashion model that has fuck to be known as the business model innovation. Zaras model has three basic components which e ntangle concept, capabilities and value drivers. It has the concept of maintaining design. This is achieved through its production and processes in distribution that will enable it to respond fast to shifts in demands f consumers. It emphasizes on giving consumers what they want by putting their focus on demand and not on the supply. It maintains control over its production through in-house manufacturing and similarly with strategy partnerships located rise its headquarters. 80% of its materials are made in Europe and 50% made in the Zara controlled facilities in Spain. Herman (2008) indicates that Zara has a unique approach to marketing and advertising. This is because it spends 0.3% of its revenues on advertising and marketing. It uses the location, layout of the store and life cycles of their products as marketing animate being i.e. it locates all stores in the prime retail district in order to do visibility marketing. It also does its marketing by doing a lot of investment in the layout of its stores by making them look trendy. This model encourages the customers get to the store very often and also encourages them to buy on the spot because of the fear that if they have ont buy at that time, the product will sell out. Zara has a core philosophy that gauge and creativity with fast response to market demands yields results that are profitable. In terms of the use of information and technology, Zara has a different approach as compared to other companies in the industry that are represented by Gap inc. Communication protocols are different from others because it spends 0.5%of the total revenue on information technology and 0.5% on the employees of technology. It uses gay intelligence and information technology to create hybrid in information flow from the stores to the headquarters. Using of the gentleman intelligence on information technology made it successful since it resulted to inventories that are well managed, reduced be from merchandise that was obsolete and also a link between the demand and supply. This strategy is advantageous in terms of cost to the operations of Zara and responds fast to the changing demands. According to Badil, (2009), Zara is able to change its designs in a fast way and quickly due to the proximity it has to the stores. It has departmental stores that modify designs of other people and appoint them to Asian factories that are low cost. This model supports the notion of stocking little while ensuring that it updates the collections more often. Zara does restocking of new designs double a week as compared to other competitors in the market. Consumers in the market have characteristics of quickly losing matter to in a fashion that stays for a while in the market and that is why Zara is elusive in observing the trends and often changing fashion.

Paper converters Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

writing converters Ltd - Essay lawsuitThe relevant research should focus on the potential existence of cultural differences across the organization. These differences, if they are major, fecal matter set barriers to the growth of the organization. Current paper focuses on the post merger challenges of a British firm, Paper Converters Ltd. The firm was created after the merger of two firms that was based on different culture a) in the stolon of these firms, Dyson Paper Ltd particular emphasis has been given on structure and control, b) in the second firm, Jones Sales Agents Ltd, team-working was sort of valued. The implications of cultural differences for mergers are reviewed in this paper. ... report The report has been developed in order to provide to the leadership of Paper Converters Ltd a series of recommendations for managing effectively the post merger effects and for reduce risks in friendship to their firm further expansion. At the same time, the report shows the value of culture for joint ventures both at national and international level. Background of company Paper Converters Ltd established in 1988, as a entrust of a merger between the following firms Dyson Paper Ltd and Jones Sales Agents Ltd. From its established up to 1993, i.e. for about 5 years, the two firms had kept their independency, operating in their pre-merger offices Dyson Paper Ltd in Corby and Jones Sales Agents Ltd in Stevenage. The need for increase the level of their production led the two firms to integrate their operations. The firms leaders identified a building that could be used as the head office of Paper Converters Ltd. Shortly conflicts appeared in the workplace. Employees of each firm had worked low different culture and could not understand or tolerate the behavior of their colleagues. The leaders of the two firms tested as possible to eliminate these conflicts but with no particular success. The culture-related challenges for Paper Converters Ltd were continued d uring the firms internationalization. Dyson and Jones, the leaders of the firm, thought that by expanding in a developing region, such as central Africa, would admirer their organization to increase its profitability. After entering Zambia the firms leaders had to face another worry Zambian staff was reluctant to follow the organizational rules on a series of issues, such as the authority of expenditure, the appointment of senior managers, the terms of approval of payments and so on (case study,

Middle East Fashion - Syria and Jordan Research Paper

shopping mall East Fashion - Syria and Jordan - Research Paper ExampleThe essay Middle East Fashion - Syria and Jordan explores the flair of Syria and Jordan. Archeological data show that the ancient Jordanians practiced tradition such living in card house, domesticating animals, used sophisticated methods for agriculture, made pottery and worshipped ancestors. The data also show that Jordanians practiced slob smelting as evidenced by the large copper mines in Khirbet Feinan. Jordanians speak Arabic as the inherent language though English is the favorable means of communication among the schooled population. During ceremonial occasions, Jordanians serve tea, Arabic umber or fruit juice, usually accompanied by sweets. The main dish of the community is Mansaf that consists of lamb affect prepared using dried yogurt, and serve alongside seasoned rice place on level bread. Mansaf is common meal during ceremonies such as holidays, weddings, engagement, and visits by friends and fam ily. Islam is the dominant and national religion in Jordan, kernel that most of the customs are Islamic in nature. Women in Jordan wear conservative clothes that square up at long dresses and hijab for covering the head and face. The traditions do allow the Jordanian women to dress in lopsided clothes, shorts, sleeveless blouses and short skirts. Jordan allows different types of clothing for women depending on their backgrounds. Very religious women dress in jilbab or libis shari, which are floor-length. The women also cover their heads with scarf. Another type of clothing is national costume.

Middle East History Essay Example for Free

Middle East archives EssayConcerning the credentials and foreign policy stretch out, this paper will discuss about the history and authorities of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan that experience intertwined since the first dickens became independent in 1947. In addition, the triplet countries as well as retain as well distinctive traffichip with United States. For the reason, this paper will address how India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan define their vital security interests in relation to the other two during the past 59 old age, how the each country seek to advance their various(prenominal) interests vis-a-vis the other two, and how successful or unsuccessful each has been in doing so. More e trulywhere, this paper will also highlight the countries policy positions with regards to their relationship with United States within the past 59 years and how their zygomorphic relations with the United States related to their relations with the other two southwestern Asian s tates. 2. India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan Over 50 years in the past, India and Pakistan developed into separate countries on August 15, 1947. The frightening murder of half a one million million million peoples and the evacuating of approximately 15 million men, women, and children blemished what should have been a wonderful event.Just a a few(prenominal) months previously, a small number of people had ever perceived sound of the word Pakistan, a apprehension created by some Muslim intellectuals in 1933 who maintained that there were two separate states in India (Riencourt, A. , 2007). The two-nation impudence of the Muslim League was never admitted by the Hindu-dominated Congress Party, which leaders were all for the formation of an integrated and earnestly earthly India with complete defense for every religious minority and poor exiles.Pakistan turned into a earth in the 1947 and analyzed its bravery almost directly in the first Indo-Pakistani contend on Kashmir (Riencou rt, A. , 2007). Therefore, in a very short period, the major advantage of British colonialism in the subcontinent-its political agreement-was annihilated. The Western world compensated slight librateation, at the time, to the long-scope geopolitical effects of this growth. At the present, maybe well over three decades afterward, it ought to compensate a expensive price for this c belessness, in the glow of the current occasions in Afghanistan.3. India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and interpretation of their vital security interests In the most common definition, the cold war was political, ideological and economic contest that emerge between the Soviet Union and the Unites States (and allies) right after the Second World War the fight occurred between 1947 and 1991. It was called the cold war because real physical confrontation never occurred between the superpower nations.The war was happening in the form of arms race (including nuclear weapons), development military alliances, e conomic state of war (which involves trade embargos, etc), political propaganda, and intelligence warf be (espionage). There were al modes risks of full range nuclear war with tremendous casualties however, the closest event to a war is the Cuban Missile Crisis in the 1962, which ended with US, triumphed over the Soviet Union by means of external diplo macintoshy (Gaddis, 1972). Within the cold war issue, it is apt if superpower country like the U.S. worries about the development of countries in Asia that act up advancing power. In addition, security becomes a vital interest of any countries. For example, in the year 2000, United Kingdom faced an issue of security due to a preposition by the United States organisation, as efforts of addressing security vexations of the 21st century. The US government would like to deploy a National Missile Defense (NMD) which would most likely have a epochal impact on strategic stability and UK security (The 2000 review, 2000).Similarly, direc t on South Asia has in the first place remained on the India-Pakistan opposition and conflicts over Kashmir more than fifty years ago. This facet outshined the consequence of Pakistan-Afghanistan relationships on the security interests of the South-Central Asian bea. The past and social aspect of the Afghanistan-Pakistan relationship has been and will continue significant in the developing regional spirits (Riencourt, A. , 2007). Following the ending of the Cold War, this relation turned into a major catalyst of the global terrorist group that found its locus in the area.For the majority of Pakistans honest history, relationships with Afghanistan have been difficult and have been distinguished by continuing reciprocal doubt that sometimes revealed in rules of intervention and even efforts at deterioration (Riencourt, A. , 2007). Positioned at the convergence of big mountains and through a hugger-mugger history, the Pakistan-Afghanistan area was once denoted as the fight arena of Asia. Natural features have positioned the area at the articulation of international and regional political aff airwaves, strategic and especially financial interests, as a possible leave for heartiness ways (Riencourt, A., 2007). The political environment of the area has changed considerably since the proceedings of September 11, 2001. Afghanistan and Pakistan have since deceased back to the normal of the global system. However, cynicism and apprehension of rehabilitated conflict amid them continues and they refresh bilateral relationships through wary hopefulness (PAKISTAN, 2006). In due cut across, India, Pakistan, and the United States ought to think about a cooperative Provisional Reconstruction Team in the northwest of Afghanistan, further than the Pakistan boundary. All these attempts are going to be time-consuming received.However, unless an approach to alleviate the heavy Pakistan-India conflict in Afghanistan is established, the state will remain to be an arena for this chiefly undeclared fighting. The advantages of reservation collaboration and confide in Afghanistan will aid forward the broader India-Pakistan tension and improve security just about the area (PAKISTAN, 2006). In its security scheming, Pakistan identifies India looking for a tactical covering, a rule of influencing occasions in Afghanistan and Iran to bring out anti-Pakistan reactions to produce political and security troubles for Pakistan.Military policy currently wear outicularly in the nuclear circumstance has transformed the situation and the notions of combat fighting. At great, Pakistan possibly will find a sociable Afghanistan presenting a tactical relief zone for restricted logistic nourishment and endorsement in the occasion of upcoming fighting with India (Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006). 4. Respective interests among India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan There is abundance to be misanthropic about the recent concord progression amid Pakistan and India.The direct desires following this concord process are no(prenominal) too heartening. Specifically, the military-led government in Islamabad is in great force from its U. S. supporters to accept a collaborative position vis-a-vis the giant eastern neighbor. As you would have thought, the Pakistani military is a communal participant with a record and culture of hostility in the direction of India. some(prenominal) peace-process i crapperists say that it is for this very motive that the military is the most dependable bringer of peace. Fragile national leaders cannot create believable guarantees and continue to exist (PAKISTAN, 2006).At all normalization process would weaken the political legality of the armed forces as an unit, accordingly giving augmentation to challenges to its assertions on the states financial resources. These assertions would not be restricted to the corporation reward, although that is significant. They would expand to the militarys great and increasing business territory, covering segments for example manufacturing, economics, property enlargement, shipment, air travel, and farming (PAKISTAN, 2006). Pakistans military founding, the states most influential political attention group, maintains to consider India as an existing hazard.The U. S. might depart Pakistan to its own ways, its purposes might be restrained, there might be a government failure in Afghanistan, or a government transform in chapiter DC. American motivation to support the Pakistani military moderates the latter from financial requirements and political voters for peace reservation (Riencourt, A. , 2007). The Pakistan-India boundary is forced to be infringed, for the financial necessities are just too overpowering. The increasing amount of legal and recognized business amid the two countries, as well as approximates of unlawful and unrecognized business, confirms to this predictability.The two economies are not merely geographical neighbors. They work at equal levels of knowledge, and divide comparable levels of buying power, flavors, and favorites. They are genuine candidates for market incorporation (Riencourt, A. , 2007). India and Pakistan are increasing their financial systems with the intention of struggle in international markets. They run in greatly aggressive zones where market share relies on small dissimilarities in border. The follow of the two financial systems places tensions, occasionally intolerable ones, on national customers and producers in a similar way.Pakistani producers have been converted into powerful supporters of the import of cheaper Indian capital assets and underdone materials. Main upcoming investments in the energy area, and therefore in every other area, depend on political collaboration amid the two states. Although the U. S. obstructs the Iran-Pakistan-India gas channel, an option for example the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas route is feasible as long as the Pakistan-India part remains int egral as well (Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006). 5.The policy positions the three countries took toward the United States and the bilateral relations with the United States In Indias circumstances, the behavior of cooperation with capital of the United States have been belatedly in developing and have yet to attain the levels occasionally documented in the history of U. S. and Pakistan relationships. Trade and industry, however, binds amid India and the U. S. have all-encompassing outstandingly in current years and an epidemic of combined military completions and artillery agreements among them give confidence of developing into a qualitatively new type of tactical corporation (U.S. Policy Toward India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, 2003). For one point, Pakistans nuclear controlling and selling in the previous some years has stimulated considerable concern in the U. S. in excess of the security of Islamabads nuclear weapons course. Pakistans unsteady pact to self -governing regulation is also difficult for Washington, and the Indian and Pakistani governments have conditions, to this point mainly vague publicly, on the subject of Washingtons Iraq strategy.More than the long-standing, both governments stay intensely apprehensive of Washingtons purposes, particularly of its readiness and capability to uphold recent promises (Rauf, T. , 2001). Preserving welcoming binds with the U. S. continues a subject of greatest significance to both India and Pakistan. Therefore, appeasing the U. S. , preventing acts that might disturb the intrinsically fragile trilateral agreement in position at present, obviously considers in computations completed concerning their relations with the other.This noticeably provides Washington surprising advantage, comprising some(prenominal) abilities for soothing and even changeing India-Pakistan relationships. When forceful national interests are in the balance, on the other hand, Washingtons advantage is probable to sh ow somewhat not real (U. S. Policy Toward India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, 2003). 6. Conclusion Pakistan and Afghanistan have had mainly opposed relationships beneath all governments except the Taliban, since Pakistan was built as constituent of the separation of India in 1947.Several parts of disagreement were also taken over from tensions amid Afghanistan and India when it was in British colonial regulation. Afghanistans governments, in concert with that of the Taliban, have never identified the Durand Line amid the two countries as a global boundary and have created assertions on the Pashtun and Baluch areas of Pakistan. Todays cross-border rebellions, with their refuges and encourage networks in Pakistan, are cultivated by the similar sources as earlier tensions, as well as worldwide Islamist movements (Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006).A progression must(prenominal) work in the direction of restructurings in the FATA of Pakistan. The U. S. , NATO, and the UN should have the same opinion to send a cosmopolitan note to Islamabad that the perseverance of Taliban refuges in Pakistan is a danger to global peace and safety that Pakistan has to deal with instantly. In addition, they should concur to advise Afghanistan and India to accomplish all in their authority to support Pakistan to create wicked decisions by forwarding sources of Pakistani diffidence, as well as problems with reference to the boundary area and Kashmir.They are supposed to aggressively endorse this progression and take action as backers and funders of every agreement that consecrate from it (Riencourt, A. , 2007). On condition that India and Pakistan continue antagonistic to each other, Afghanistan is deliberately significant to both. It is very important to Pakistan that it not have unsociable authorities on its east and west boundaries, while from Indias viewpoint, Afghanistan would present tenuous strategic moorland to press Pakistan. Reasonably, as well, Afghanist an possesses great assurance.Last year, The U. S. joined Afghanistan and Pakistan mutually in the course of the formation of Reconstruction Opportunity Zones that would get U. S. tax exceptions (PAKISTAN, 2006). Moreover, Afghanistan is a solution to the business ways and energy channels of Central Asia. Therefore, if the U. S. is going to overturn this miserable weakening in Afghanistan, it will require the hike of both India and Pakistan. These two big states are supposed to be taught from the past mistakes, combating over Afghanistan is not the way out. The losses are too large.Washington and Kabul have to seek methods to invest both states in aiding to word form Afghanistan an accomplishment (PAKISTAN, 2006).ReferenceEffects on Trends in Trade Policy from 1850-1914. GradeSaver. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www. gradesaver. com/search Gaddis, rear end Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War 19411947. Columbia University Press, 1972 House of Commons Fo reign Affairs Committee, Eighth Report, Weapons of plentitude Destruction, Session 1999-2000, HC 407, The Stationery Office, 25th July 2000, paragraph 40Krugman, Paul R. , and Maurice Obstfeld. International Economics Theory and Policy. Addison-Wesley, 1997 Lipschutz. Ronnie D. seek a State of Ones Own An Analytical Framework for Assessing Ethnic and Sectarian Conflict. 1998. pp. 44-77, in Beverly Crawford Ronnie D. Lipschutz (eds. ), The myth of heathen conflict politics, economics, and cultural violence (Berkeley Institute of International Area Studies, UC-Berkeley). at http//escholarship. cdlib. org/ias/crawford/crawford02. hypertext mark-up language PAKISTAN. 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www.angelfire. com/mac/egmatthews/worldinfo/asia/pakistan. html Rauf, T. United States Seeks Pakistans Assistance. 2001. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//cns. miis. edu/research/wtc01/pak. htm Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. 2006. Retrieved August 28, 20 07 from http//www. usip. org/pubs/specialreports/sr176. pdf Riencourt, A. India and Pakistan in the Shadow of Afghanistan. 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www. foreignaffairs. org/19821201faessay8309/amaury-de-riencourt/india-and-pakistan-in-the-shadow-of-afghanistan. html

Exxon Valdez †Continuing Case Essay Example for Free

Exxon Valdez Continuing Case EssayMany years ago, Raymond Baumhart the greatest sociologist questi integrityd organization people, What does ethics fee-tail to the crease world? Some people believe that Ethics is a kind of feeling which would split up the knowledge rough right or wrong situation on the basis of religious beliefs. fleck other argues the prior view admitting that it simply the level of behaviour society accepts and the equity requires. Ethics is a study of moral standards whose explicit purpose is to determine as far as possible whether a given moral standard is more or less correct (Manuel G. Velasquez, 2006) StandpointMarch 24, 1989, one of the Exxon Valdez, a loaded oil colour tanker with 52 million gallons crude oil runs in Prince William Sound, spilling 11 million gallons of oil. The government was strongly feeling well-nigh the environmental damage, to the fishery and the life of people gnarly there. OutputThat was bad luck for the wildlife, approxi mately 30,000 birds and 2000 sea others lost their lives. More than $2 billion dog-tired just to clean it up and paid millions of dollar to the fishermen. Ethically, Exxon lost image in the world and about 40,000 credit cards destroyed in protest. Ethical IssuesIt was truly horrific, the longer that marine animal is view in oil the more they were dealing with death. Consumers lost their faith in Exxon and faced opposition from the world. The stirred area has not fully recovered. The control over the ethical situationThis was the worst environmental possibility America has ever faced. After a week, CEO Lawrence Rawls wrote apology note in all newspapers. In addition they began cleanup immediately after the situation occurred.Many of the ethical issues and dilemmas in international billet are rooted in the fact that political systems and laws differ from nation to nation. In the international business setting, the most common ethical issue involve employment practices and corrupt ion. According to the given case of move Cook, whistle-blower would be able to file the lawsuit in a federal official royal court. The plaintiffs alleged claims nether the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act The jurisdiction in this case can enable the soulfulness thus empowered to act towards, and in what manner this power may be exercised. In government issue matter jurisdiction thus empowers whistle-blower to act toward certain kinds of legal questions, whereas in Personal jurisdiction, the contrasted country employee lives out of state, the court must look at the contacts with the state. Going into a state regularly to conduct business is usually sufficient for the court to obtain jurisdiction. (The Lectric Law Library,2014)ReferencesThe Laws That Govern the Securities Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved September 4, 2014, from http//www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml The Lectric Law Librarys Lexicon Personal Jurisdiction, Retrieved September 4, 2014, from (http//www.lectlaw .com/def2/p211.htm) http//crab.rutgers.edu/sambhary/International%20Bussiness%20Environment/notes/IBe%20Ch%2004%20Ethics.pdfIn 1989, the Exxon Valdez tanker spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil around the cost of Alaska it caused one of the worst oil spills in the United States history. The Exxon Valdez continues to suffer from last 25 years and still paying(a) off for the incident. The Exxon was to be sued by many individuals and businesses within state or federal court as required, as per the administrative Office of the U.S. taps, for the Environmental regulations law comes under two state and federal court. Some company sued under the law of business losses within the federal court. Sea Hawk Sea foods, Inc, having a seafood processing business on Prince William Sound in Valdez, Alaska sued the Exxon tape drive company under the law of business losses.The court dismissed the case with the advice of federal admiraltylaw (9th Cir.1994). fishing industry filed the complaint again Exxon. In 1994, the Exxon was initially ordered to pay $5 billion by federal court, which was reduced in federal appeal in 2006 to $2.5 billion. In 2008, The United States Supreme court had decided to cut down the damage by $500 million as Exxon has already fagged approximately $2 billion for cleanup and recovery (New York Times, 2010). The Exxon shipping co continues with the lesson, even after paying all these damages and standing for a long time in the federal and Supreme Court of the United States.ReferencesThe district court also removed more than 160 other state law cases relating to the oil spillEyak Native Vill. v. Exxon Corp., 25 F.3d 773, 774 (9th Cir.1994) Retrieved September 5, 2014, from (http//openjurist.org/484/f3d/1098/in-re-the-exxon-valdez) New York Times, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (1989), August 3, 2010 07-219Exxon Shipping Co. v. baker (2/27/08), Retrieved September 5, 2014, from (http//www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-219.pdf)

Purely Competitive Vs Monopoly in two industries Essay Example for Free

Purely Competitive Vs Monopoly in ii industries EssayThere are two types of industry wherein a businessman could put his cash on the monopoly and the purely militant one. This paper explains the case if a worker in a purely competitive industry and a worker in a monopoly industry returns the same or different peripheral tax revenues on the case that the labor market is purely competitive if they have exactly the same marginal convergence and their product price is the same. Citing the difference between the types of industry will give us an stem to decide with the case givenDifferences between Monopoly and Competition (Hartcourt, 2001)MonopolyThe only producer of the goodsThe demand slue has a downward slope. price makerLowers the price to increase salesCompetitionCompetes with companies producing the same productsThe demand curve is horizontalprice takerSells as much or as little at same price. bare(a) revenue is described as the extra revenue that an excess product unit will mystify to the industry (Schenk, 2002). Whether a worker is in either a purely competitive or a monopoly, and considering the case stated on the previous paragraph, both workers will return the same marginal product return since their marginal products, as well as the product price are the same.MPR = total revenue/quantity of units exchange ( Hartcourt, 2001)If we think not that critically, the prices introduced by the workers from different industries are the same, and the number of units to be sold is also the same, the MPR will be the same. But from the bulleted descriptions of monopoly and competitive industry, the demands are different. For the monopoly, the demand is sloping downward just now form the competitive, the demand is the same as represented by the horizontal curve. For a competitive industry, the MPR is presently proportional to the price, but in a monopoly industry, the demand is decreasing, so the MPR will decrease also, leaving us the conclusion that the MPRs for the two are different.ReferencesHartcourt, Inc. (2001). Monopoly. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http//www.wcc.hawaii.edu/facstaff/briggs-p/Microeconomics/Chap_15.pdfSchenk, Robert. (2002). Cybereconomics. From Elasticity to Marginal Revenue. Retrieved April 22, 2008 from Cybereconomics.

The Causes of Challenging Behavior Essay Example for Free

The Causes of Challenging Behavior EssayDealing with children with intriguing demeanor has been a source of major jobs amongst educators. The depth of the problem and the difficulty of dealing with students with contend behavior have caused more or less schools and other educators to not properly address the trouble, hence resulting for the childs censure or transfer from one school to another (Laursen and Peterson, 2005). This research will then seek to come out the causes and other risk factors that led to the development of Challenging Behavior and other related cognitive and behavioural concerns. Challenging Behavior A Definition The Center for Evidence Based Practice (2007) defined gainsay behavior as any repeated pattern of behavior, or perception of behavior that interferes with or is at risk of interfering with optimal learning or engagement in pro-social interactions with peers and adults. In relation with this, Emerson (1995) has added the portion of culture o n a development of a so-called abnormal behavior. Also, the element of victor in school and other academic related activity was also cited by Grady (2007) as importantly related on the notion of challenging behavior.Environmental Factors One of the primary causes of challenging behavior among children is agnate depression (Douglas, 1989 p. 8). Studies showed that 30% of mothers during the 70s to the 80s revealed symptoms of melancholy. more than specifically, a link betwixt maternal depression and challenging behaviors of children proved to be one of the genuinely vital risk factors. In addition, the notion of irresponsible nameing was claimed by Douglas (1989) as may be a result of a severeness affinity with parents or with real others.The affair of the father in developing the behavior of the child is very crucial as studies showed that those fathers who exhibit characters of personal disturbance, aggressive and anti-social behaviors produced a significant marrow on the children (p. 8). In addition, the difficult attitude of the father could also lead to a poor communication process that could win lead to minute cooperation and in the long run, irresponsible parenting. The body of work of Brown et al (1978) as cited from Douglas (1989) revealed iv Vulnerability Factors that could be related to depression.The first factor is perceive as the death of ones mother before the age of 11 the second factor was with regard to the absence of a unwrap relationship with the mothers significant others. The third was the overlook of a professional career that would allow for the mother to go to work, relate with other people and experience other things and finally, those mothers who have three or more children who are all below 14 years old. Brown et al revealed that a significant 42% of depression rate was seen amongst mothers who have children who are all below 6 years of age.Barnes et al (1998) as cited from statute mile Non usefulness Association ( 2002) have identified the role of parental distemper as also one of the major determining factors for a childs development of a challenging behavior. Some of the activated dispositions of the mother that might have caused such is anxiety, depression and other interdict emotional bursts that might have affect on the ability of the latter to take care of their children. In upshot of this, a child may experience sadness, fear, loneliness and anger.The aggregation of these negative emotions in addition to the illness that is currently being experienced by the mother adds a lot on the distress and negative behavior that a child might exhibit. Corollary with this is the cause of family separation or divorce (Amato, 2002) (Pagain, 1997) as cited from Michigan Non Profit Association (2002). Amato and Pagain claimed that when compared from children who have a relatively better family setting, a child who has a disordered family has more risks of developing challenging behaviors.In relat ion with this, Richman (1978) as cited from Douglas (1989) claimed that maternal depression is also associated on poor marriage but virtually found no correlation at all to the role of relatives and friends in the curing of their depression. As such Douglas (1989) argued that it might be the case that the participants who are within the study of Richman have a relatively healthy relationship with their relatives and friends however, such a relationship still recant to be a factor that could contribute to the well being of the mother until a healthy relationship on the significant other is established (Douglas, 1989, p.9). The case of the child named June could be significantly related to this problem (Peterson, 2005). June is a 15 year-old female which has been diagnosed with bi-polar disorder and ADHD. In addition with this, she has also been perceived as having a relatively low IQ. June has been experiencing problems in terms of dealing with her peers and also her teachers and sc hool administrators. She has been getting her self into fights, use profanity and frequently shouts at her teachers.On one of the sessions of June to Peterson (2005), she revealed that she recognize the fact that it could be possible that the effect of her moms relationship with another man who eventually her step father has also influenced her attitude. In one of the misadventures June admitted that her most recent tantrum resulted due to watching a movie that reminded her of the bad incident that happened to her and to her step sister. She claimed that on that point was this time wherein many men on their place have been using some chemicals.At that time, her step sister became intoxicated and was later on sexually abused by those men. In addition, June herself claimed that she was also raped (Peterson, 2005). The role of marital relationship has been perceived as one of the major factors in shaping child behavior, however McLean (1976) as cited from Douglas (1989, p. 9) argue d that there are a relatively few emergence of parents who are willing to undergo marriage guidance for the sake of their children.In relation with this, the Michigan Non Profit Association (2002) claimed that another reason for the emerging of a childs challenging behavior could be a result of the relationship between the custodial parent and the child. More specifically, the absence of the custodial parent further makes things more difficult for the child since the latter has usually more attachment to his or her biologic mother or father. Other cases such as financial difficulties also emerge on the conniption as some parents failed to provide the needs of their children as a result of virtuoso parenthood or irresponsibility.The role of environmental stress such as poor housing and poverty has also been insist by Douglas (1989) and Michigan Non Profit Association (2002) as a contributing factor on challenging behavior. The study made by Richman (1978) as cited from Douglas ( 1989) revealed the relationship of the type of abode to the development of challenging behavior. Richman claimed that there is a high depression rate that could be seen among children who are living in tower blocks.More specifically, those mothers who reside starting from the fourth floor and higher revealed a relatively high risk factor. The material conditions of the rooms up stairs have been perceived to be the cause of the problem. Richman (1978) claimed that damp housing conditions, lack of electricity or hot water, and overcrowding (p. 9) also add to the depression that a mother experiences. In addition, legal age of the mothers who experience depression are those who are with pre-school children who are unsupported and who are living in single bedsits (Richman as cited from Douglas 1989).In addition, Richman argued that such a type of disposition has further added on the depression that a mother experiences. However Richman as cited from Douglas (1989) made it clear that th e abode per se does not directly influenced the behavior of the child, rather the amount of depression that is being experienced by the parent. If a particular mother perceived that she is being demoralized because of the type of her abode and its conditions, therefore she will certainly smell depressed and flit on this depression to her child.In addition to the amount of depression, a parent may also feel angry about her situation. In effect of this, the mother will slowly cut her relationship with her child, doomed her patience easily scrap her self out of enthusiasm and totally let her self in full bothered with her problems and deprive her child of proper care. In addition, Richman also made a point that some mothers who live in depressed areas do not necessarily exhibit depressing behaviors. He kept up(p) that the treatment of a mothers problem is completely relative to the perceiver.

Mergers and Acquisition Essay Example for Free

Mergers and Acquisition EssayWhy argon in that location mergers and accomplishments? Mergers and acquisitions take channelise for a number of reasons, such as refinancing for a better price, amplifying expansion, and submerging risk through diversification. bracing entities may drag behind after a merger takes place due to the higher greet of matching different and unconnected economic activities. Diversification by craft groups may similarly digest technical effectiveness. When a merger takes place, a bigger business groups emerges from the two which usu on the wholey depart possess more economic and political influence In this paper, we will assess the impact of mergers and acquisitions on firms, including intelligent and dubious reasons for, and benefits and costs of, cash in and stock transactions. We will also be sure to examine the monetary risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in a nonher country and how those risks could be mitigated.First we w ill we will assess the impact of mergers and acquisitions on firms while also touching on the benefits and costs of, cash and stock transactions. Who increments from mergers? Typically, the selling firm tends to be impacted favorably by the merge and/or acquisition rather than the firm acquiring the selling firm. Studies demonstrate that most of the benefits from mergers and acquisitions were earned by the selling firm, not the acquiring society. For example, recent research found that holders in the acquiring firm earned an estimated 4% go past on their investment with the completed acquisition in contrast to the holders of the target firm whom typically have a 30% return on their investment. So, to imply that mergers and acquisitions do not create benefits would not be correct because the acquiring firms are paying too much money for their acquisitions.There are umteen sensible and dubious reasons for mergers and acquisitions. Many times the reason for acquisitions is for exp ansion. Expansion that is not limited by inwrought resources means there is no reduction of working capital which crates many benefits such as stocks faeces be exchanged faster, assets offer be purchased more quickly rather than building, better technology can be gained as well as resources and skills, and the tax benefits can sometimes give the new company better operating leverage in their particular market. Smaller firms will usually always gain from merging with larger firms because larger firms have better equipment, resources, and technology.The aforementioned reasons make the merged firms more effective in daily operations, which in turn, make the merged firms more alluring to their current and potential clients. Mergers and acquisitions also help reduce the merged firms risk by diffusing their debt and risk among the various companies with the firm. Oftentimes firms will merge in order to gain a larger market share within their spatial relation fields. For example, ATT recently merged with Cingular Wireless to become the nations largest telephone network and gain the highest market share of customers in telecommunications, thus trying to eliminate competition.Now, we will discuss the financial risks of merging with or acquiring companies in other country. There are many financial risks of merging or acquiring companies in another(prenominal) country. One, oftentimes there are culture clashes between the foreign firm and the home firm. These cultural clashes sometimes lead to losing valuable managers and workers to other firms because they do not desire to live in another country. Two, there may be a conflict of intentions in two different countries which could spell disaster for all firms involved. Other financial risks can imply foreign exchange rates, lawyer, banker, and brokers fees. Firms must know foreign banking and business laws such as the proper filings they must report with the SEC and foreign officials. Many consideration must be tak en when considering merging /and or acquiring a foreign firm.In this paper, we assessed the impact of mergers and acquisitions on firms which we found to be more beneficial to the smaller of the merging firms due to their gaining of better equipment and resources. We found that there are indeed many sensible and dubious reasons for, and benefits and costs of, cash and stock transactions which include risk diversification among the merged firms. We examined the financial risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in another country and conclude that mitigation can be done by ensuring that the proper laws and culture differences are overcome before merging.ReferencesBrealey, R., Myers, S., Marcus, A. (2004). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Chapter 22 Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Control.Retrieved from the internet on April 22, 2007 from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ glut/eBookLibrary/content/eReader.hInvestopedia.com.(2007). Retrieved from the internet on April 22, 20 07 from www.investopedia.com/university/mergers/mergers4.asp 36k

Debate on Genetically Modified Food Essay Example for Free

Debate on Genetically Modified Food EssayFor millions of years, the gentleman has evolved and developed, by selective breeding to adapt into the golf club, which it is today. Natural adaptations and changes aim occurred in various species of plants and animals, which even modern scientists cannot explain. Our public has survived for well forever, without genetically enhanced produce, so why should it invade humanity now, just because we can? more than scientists, who are in favour of GM foods, claim that it is simply the next step on from selective breeding however they seem to retain overlooked one difference. Genetic modification of anything requires the introduction of stranger genes into a species, to modify it and this is certainly not a natural process. For example, GM Soya has been modified victimisation genes that will make it resistant to certain herbicides, such as roundup. Although this may seem like a good thing on the surface, what happens when the pollen from these GM foods is passed on to native species? Aspects like this seem to have been overlooked. It is alike a worry, because genetic engineering can be very unpredict adequate and the damaging effects of GM foods irreversible if left unconfined it could get out of control.It is possible to end up creating harmful characteristics such as toxins unawares. This doesnt necessarily condemn GMOs alone it proves the unpredictability of genetic manipulation. The establishment for GM foods is keen to strain up any findings, which may turn people against GM foods, (possibly due to the huge profits involved). ace particular scientist, in a report from the Rowett Research Institute, had been independently researching the effects of GM potatoes on rats.What his studies entrap was that they had a detrimental effect on the immune system and the growth of the rats. However when the establishment open this out, this man was reduced from being a well-respected researcher to a mad cap scie ntist. Although it is agreed that genetically modifying grain to include beta-carotene (vitamin C) may aid hunger and poor eyesight problems in third world countries, there is a large-scale scandal going on among large biotech companies, who want to increase their already large profits.GM food production, gives larger firms a loop hole in which they are able to abuse the power of modifying these crops to their own specification. Recently, there have been reports that these companies have developed doomsday seeds, which they want to conduct onto the world market particularly the struggling third world. These seeds have been genetically modified, so that once they have grown, the seeds they produce will genetically destroy themselves.These seeds may be an excellent money-spinner for the firms who sell them, but surely it is morally and ethically wrong to sell such seeds to poor and starving countries? The companies also have the added leverage over other seed producers because they are able to genetically modify their plants to grow quick and thus their seeds are cheaper than others. These people in the third world will eventually be labored into a downward spiral of having to buy new crops every year, because they are unable to afford the more expensive normal seeds.And what would happen if these genes happened to escape into the environment? GM genes may spread into wild populations with unpredictable and potentially harmful consequences In this case, they may even cause crops to produce sterile seeds, which could have an indecent effect on the ecosystem. If we are to have confidence in GM foods, then larger businesses should be kept out of research. The way GM foods are being exploited by powerful corporations is a threat to democracy.These crops are unsustainable in light of longer-term plans and the great majority of the GM market is focussed more on profit rather than improving our diet. Insufficient testing has taken place to ensure their refuge fo r public consumption. Research should be carried out independently, to assess whether such foods would be a benefit to our society and the effects it will have on the eco-system. Only then should they be allowed onto the market.

Campaign Speech Essay Example for Free

Campaign Speech EssayTo our dearest beautiful, sexy and ever dynamic campus administrator Dr. Ma. Evengeline P. Perez, to the different chairs of different departments, to the faculty and staff of this institution, to my co-aspirants and to the best students of the satisfying world, a pleasant afternoon to each in everyone.We are convened here this afternoon for an other rum and momentous activity in our lives as students, for this afternoons activity is considered as one of our greatest decision-making in our lives as students. A wise decision in choosing a leader who will coif as your voice and will hear and answer your queries towards your rights as one of the important stakeholders of this institution. My fellow Cenphilians, the firearm standing in front of you right now is an aspirant to become a leader, who had bore in mind that being a leader is not an opportunity to rule over the others nor to enslave other people. For me, becoming a leader is a great challenge and responsibility to continue the good judicial system done by the previous people in authority on the Supreme Student establishment or otherwise known as the SSG. I being an aspirant leader of the said organization, would desire to continue hearing your voices as what the previous administration did, in order that you cigaret educe and bore your freedom of speech.And I as an aspirant, will respond as your stairway that your voices will be recognised as a student until everything will be okay. And as been said by a not so intelligent creature in the cartoon Spongebob Square Pants, Everything will be okay at the end if it is not okay, yet it is not the end that is according to Patrick the Starfish. Yes this is really true my fellow cenphilians, and genuinely one of the reasons why I ran on this organization is that I want to enfearlessness and influence everyone to attend your dreams. If you havent ask me, I am one of the indigent students of this institution but sedate I am s trong enough to overcome the challenges in life being a student. The courage I have in myself, forces me to ran as a leader, thinking that if Gods well, I can buoy influence others in a positive way. And if ever I may not be aureate enough today, still I can assure you, you can still come on me for whatsoever motivations and advices, and I will never hesitate myself to help and comfort you in terms of your problems.Cause I ran thinking that I am not just be a leader but in addition will set myself as your Manong who is willing to guide and help you in terms of any inevitabledifficulties in school or even outside the school premises (financially not involve). I can also be your friend for I am willing to render an extra ordinary service for the goodness of everybody that will enhance our personality for the betterment of the entire community. Lastly, I ran as a president on the SSG execom with a purpose of having a positive changes in our institution throughout my leadership to champion our name on top, CPSU CAUAYAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, and I want that changes to be solicited from you. For I believe, as what a wise gay says that, a good leader is always a good follower and yes Indeed.And if ever I became a leader, I want a fair treatment to every students, and being a president in Gods well is not my only chance but everybodys chance to express your thoughts and ideas for the betterment of the campus, because hopefully, I Arjay T. Bando a 3rd course of instruction BEED student, is an open-minded, trustworthy and approachable person is ready to serve you my fellow Cenphilians with all my heart and up to the best that I can. Of course, all of these things would not be materialized without your expect my fellow Cenphilians. Let us work in hand and hand, all together for the success of our plans. So I am asking for your full support to please vote me, dont stymy my name Arjay Bando aspiring to be the next President of the Supreme student Government for the school year 2015-2016,and together with my senators maga isa kita padulong sa kauswagan sng aton Institution.Read moreCampaign Speech Examples

Death Cap mushroom Essay Example for Free

Death Cap cull EssayIf you took ribonucleic acid polymerase out of the equation?Human cells use RNA polymerase to make a templet of a cells DNA. It is one of the first steps in the process of eventual protein production. RNA is the enzyme that makes RNA chains using genes found in DNA as a pattern. These specific communicable codes argonexpressed on mRNA. When the toxin blocks the action of RNApolymerase, it by default, stops the production of mRNA in the transcription phase. mRNA, if available, goes on to the translation phase and is read by transfer RNA. In the reading of the mRNA pattern, tRNA matches the correct amino acid to that specific pattern. The amino acids are read and placed three at a time to match the mRNA codon. From these codon of amino acids, polypeptides are formed with the help of the cells ribosome. In turn, these polypeptides form to make proteins. (Hudon-Miller, 2012)Whats the big deal about protein?Proteins, the performers of the cell, cause action at all levels of cellular functioning. At the cellular level protein is needed to reproduce that cell, for cell structure and functioning. Proteins are also used as enzymes to begin other biochemical functions that affect everything from immunity to electrolyte balance. The coloureds function has decreased because the proteins needed to make its cells work have been blocked by alpha-amanitins ability to stop protein production simply by blocking the function of RNApolymerase. These proteins are so important that without them you die as they destroy first your bodys filters, the liver and the kidneys. (Hudon-Miller, 2012 Santi, et al., 2012)ReferencesLuca Santi, Caterina Maggioli, Marianna Mastroroberto, Manuel Tufoni, Lucia Napoli, and Paolo Caraceni, Acute liver failure caused by amanita phalloides poisoning. International Journal of Hepatology, vol. 2012, Article ID 487480, 6 pages, 2012. doi10.1155/2012/487480 Hudon-Miller, S. (2012) Death toughie mushrooms. Retrieved from http//w ww.youtube.com/watch? v=vXONgeDC31Afeature=youtu.be

Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Decision Making try1.What issues would you take into account?The stakeholders welfare, responsibility towards the society (in this case it can be identified as united States or as broad as the global inhabitants) which embarrasss environmental issues, and also the ethics. For sure one more than important issue is profitability or survivability of the firm. All of the issues mentioned earlier may be thought of as means for ensuring the long-run success of the follow.2.What major sources of uncertainty do you face?The major sources of uncertainty include research and development, and market analysis. Will the substitute product work and would it be working the same? Is the ozone line of work really directly related to Chlorofluorocarbons, or a normal cycle has actually caused these observed modern changes? Finally, could Du Ponts efforts really go through an effect, and how much? Is this effect going to bring any profit for the company? and as a market analysis viewpoint, will the market and society accept them?3.What corporate objectives would be important for you to consider? Do you think that DuPonts objectives and the way the company views the problem might have evolved since the mid-70s when CFCs were just beginning to become an issue?DuPonts views of the situation Of course have changed over time. previous(predicate) on, the chlorofluorocarbon issue was basically ignored. DuPont was the largest CFC producer in the world with a 25% market share in the 1980s.This product was a less hazardous alternative to the sulfur dioxide and ammonia and was wide used as refrigerants in refrigeration, ACs, and medical inhalers for asthma patients. In March 15, 1988 NASA announced that CFCs were not merely creating a hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica, but also thinning the layer elsewhere in the world. After NASA announcement, DuPont announced that it would begin to phase out the CFCs. It invested more than $500 million in this case and commercialized a family of refrigerants with zero or lower ozone depletion effects in January 1991 for the first time.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jinnah Briefly Essay Example for Free

Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jinnah Briefly set aboutQuaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai 25 December 1876 11 September 1948).He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Moslem confederation from 1913 until Pakistans freedom on 14 August 1947, and as Pakistans first Governor-General from independence until his death. He is august in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (Great Leader) and Baba-i-Qaum (Father of the Nation). His birthday is observed as a raceal holiday.By 1940, Jinnah had come to mean that Indian Muslims should have their own state. In that year, the Muslim League, led by Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution, demanding a separate nation. During the south World War, the League gained strength while leaders of the Congress were imprisoned, and in the elections held shortly afterward the war, it win most of the seats reserved for Muslims. Ultimately, the Congress and the Muslim League could n ot reach a power-sharing design for a united India, leading all parties to agree to separate independence for a predominately Hindu India, and for a Muslim- majority state, to be called Pakistan. As the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah worked to establish the new nations government and policies, and to aid the millions of Muslim migrants who had emigrated from the new nation of India to Pakistan after the partition.As a boy, Jinnah lived for a time in Bombay with an aunt and may have be the Gokal Das Tej Primary School. He gained his matriculation from Bombay University at the high school. In his later years and in particular after his death, a large number of stories about the boyhood of Pakistans founder were circulated that he spent all his carry through time at the police court, listening to the proceedings, and that he studied his books by the glow of street lights for overleap of other illumination.Soon after his arrival in London, Jinnah gave up the apprentices hip in order to study law, enraging his father, who had, beforehand his departure, given him enough money to live for collar years. The aspiring shut outrister joined Lincolns Inn, later stating that the reason he chose Lincolns over the other Inns of Court was that over the main entrance to Lincolns Inn were the names of the worlds great lawgivers, including Muhammad.During his school-age child years in England, Jinnah was influenced by 19th-century British liberalism, like many other future Indian independence leaders. Dissatisfied with the law, Jinnah briefly embarked on a stage career with a Shakespearean company, but resigned after receiving a stern letter from his father. In 1895, at age 19, he became the youngest Indian to be called to the bar in England. Legal and early political careerBarrister Aged twenty, Jinnah began his practice in Bombay the only Muslim barrister in the city. English had become his principal language and would remain so throughout his life. His fir st three years in the law, from 1897 to 1900, brought him few briefs. In 1900, P. H. Dastoor, a Bombay presidency magistrate, left the post temporarily and Jinnah succeeded in getting the interim position. After his six-month appointment period, Jinnah was offered a permanent position on a 1,500 rupee per month salary.Jinnah politely declined the offer, stating that he planned to earn 1,500 rupees a daya huge congeries at that timewhich he eventually did. As a lawyer, Jinnah gained fame for his skilled handling of the 1907 Case. bingle of Jinnahs fellow barristers from the Bombay High Court remembered that Jinnahs faith in him was incredible he recalled that on being admonished by a judge with Mr. Jinnah, remember that you are not addressing a third-class magistrate Jinnah shot back My Lord, allow me to deter you that you are not addressing a third-class pleader. Another of his fellow barristers described him He was what God made him, a great pleader. He had a sixth sense he coul d see around corners. That is where his talents lay he was a very clear thinker But he drove his points homepoints chosen with sharp selectionslow delivery, word by word. Return to PoliticsJinnah (front, left) with the Working Committee of the Muslim League after a meeting in Luck now, October 1937. Beginning in 1933, Indian Muslims, especially from the unite Provinces, began to urge Jinnah to mother to India and take up again his leadership of the Muslim League, an organization which had fallen into inactivity. He remained titular president of the League, but declined to travel to India to preside over its 1933 session in April, writing that he could not possibly return there until the end of the year.Among those who met with Jinnah to seek his return was Liaquat Ali Khan, who would be a major political associate of Jinnah in the years to come and the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. At Jinnahs request, Liaquat discussed the return with a large number of Muslim politicians an d confirmed his recommendation to Jinnah. In early 1934, Jinnah relocated to the subcontinent, though he shuttled between London and India on business for the next few years, selling his house in Hampstead and closing his legal practice in Britain. In the next two years, Jinnah worked to build support among Muslims for the League.He secured the right to speak for the Muslim-led Bengali and Punjabi provincial governments in the central government in New Delhi (the Centre). He worked to expand the league, reducing the cost of membership to two annas ( of a rupee), half of what it cost to join the Congress. He restructured the League along the lines of the Congress, putting most power in a Working Committee, which he appointed. By December 1939, Liaquat estimated that the League had three million two-Anna members.

Adventure Outing For Employees Tourism Essay

Adventure Outing For Employees touristry EssayAdventure Outing Quick fix for your stressed out employeesIf you lease a clustering of people and put them in a challenging place, letting their potential to shine, and their positive energies to blend and if you start out an exceptionally good trainer along, the results achieved at the end of it all benefit each member. With this philosophy embodied should send their employees for excursions.Adventure trips for employees focus on rejuvenating and recommitting to your employ companys goals. It provides opportunity for people to diddle to lead and initiate. The outings that ar offered these days are designed nutritioning the working lifestyle of people in mind. The activities in a corporate outing are refreshing, play and creative. It is like a holiday devoid your family members with an intention to take good energy in the group and spread a flavor of positivism which stays evening after the trip.A few gains for employees from these trips are as follows.Companys interestAfter recruiting an employs a companys job to keep him onboard begins. In todays epoch of financial crisis loss of a skilled employee means loss in business. To give away that from happening, companies send their employees for outings periodically. These outings are organized keeping in mind the aim to enhance the skills of their employees. Each outing is chalked out in order to bring out certain level of confidence, raise self remember and build team work. In the whole process employees also develop number of new(prenominal) qualities. They areEffective decision making through problem solvingEmployees are asked to gather in groups and diarrhea games which would highlight how much they are compatible with each other. These games are aimed at eliminating mental blocks people create and give them a new way of thinking. Apart from teaching all these activities there is lot of fun and laughter where colleagues bond strongly.Adventure act ivitiesAdventure activities bring about co-ordination in the group. Unknowingly people learn to make decisions and solve problems. They forget about work pressure and the openness in the environment gives them smashing opportunity to grow and flourish. The team building exercises that are carried out give employees a lot of time to gel with the mates in a fun way. When people meet in an environment other than offices they discover more about each other. There are talks other than deadlines and projects which are hush up a refreshing. That is what exactly adventure activities do. Adventure sports like rock climbing, rappelling or even strenuous hiking take your mind of general worries of home and family. The sweat and exhaustion is good for your health and mind.Adventure outings are the vanquish way for people who have 9-5 jobs to get away from it and forget about it only to bounce spur with a new vigor and bag of ideas.

Advantages and Reasons of Being Bilingual

Advantages and Reasons of Being BilingualSaunders (1988) states that Fishman, a well-known writer in bilingualistism, declargons that more than half of the worlds population today uses more than one phrase while engaging in activities basic to human needs (Saunders 1988 p.1). Numerous causes contribute to the emergence and handedness of bilingualism. There are various optional or compulsory divisors. Immigration is a major factor of existence bilingual, whereas Immigrants move from one country to an different, because of various reasons. For example, some of them escape from wars or poverty in their countries to search for better life in foreign linguistic communities. As a result, they will be forced to learn the verbiage of the host countries and become bilingual in order to have wider come to opportunities and breakting jobs. According to Saunders (1988), most immigrants speak the vocabulary of the rising culture and environment. In Australia, for instance, 86.3% of immi grants speak their imprimatur terminology more than their home wordings. Geographical proximity of 2 countries is a possible factor of be bilingual, where people of the two communities need the communication among each other for different purposes like trade and other social dealing like marriage resulting in bilingual families. Saunders as well as states that commerce and trade are critical factors motivating people to acquire a second base language. Most economic business and mercenary markets involve bilingual individuals to deal with customers from multicultural areas.2.3.1 Education as a great reason of being bilingualEducation is one of the most fundamental factors pushing or motivating individuals to learn a second language. Being bilingual through education can be optional or obligatory. I notice that, in all Arab Gulf countries, most school students become bilingual due(p) to their adopt of face as a compulsory subject. However, there are some students, includi ng colleges and universities students, who learn their second language English as an optional subject. The acquisition of English in these countries seems to be the result of the international relations between them and the linked Kingdom. It is worth mentioning that the main focus of my research paper is being bilingual due to education.According to Baker (1988), bilingual education refers to any program aiming to teach students a second language besides their mother tongue at school. It takes various classifications based on the following factors. First of all, bilingual education is classified to elitist bilingualism and folk bilingualism according to the incentive of being bilingual. Elitist bilingualism is regarded as a reward offered to certain(prenominal) special individuals by authorities. Some students, for instance, are rewarded by being allowed to study abroad or study in prestigious universities in their countries. On the other hand, folk bilingual education is deeme d a pivotal need people have to meet in order to remain alive. When immigrants move to a new place, they acquire the language of that place so that they can interact with people there. Bilingual education is also categorized into immersion and submersion bilingual education based on the use of both languages in learning. In the immersion education, students are allowed to speak their mother tongue while experiencing their subjects and communicating with teachers. They learn the second language gradually as time goes by. In contrast, students are not allowed to speak their home language in the submersion bilingual education. They are taught all their subjects in their second language. According to the major utilize language, bilingual education can be also categorized into transitional and maintenance or enrichment bilingual educations. Transitional bilingual education essentially aims to develop and make students fluent in one language only, which is the majority language. Therefo re, this bilingual education focuses on the bilinguals first language in the learning procedures with few extra classes to learn the second language. For example, in the USA and Europe, the insignificantity of languages are taken into story and cured in order to make the minority groups to be able to continue the education in English or other majority languages. Huddy and Sears (1984), state that bilingual education is improved in the United States by the Bilingual Educational Act in order to meet the needs of children who speak minor languages (Huddy and Sears 1984). On the other hand, maintenance or enrichment bilingual education aims to teach children their subjects with both languages to guarantee that children get good levels of proficiency in both languages. Baker indicates that some students are taught some subjects such as grammar in their native language, while mathematics is learned in the second language. Consequently, students master both languages, and the two languag es are developed simultaneously. This type of education is used for example in Canada and Wales as Baker shows that English speakers are taught French or Welsh to enable them to be fully bilingual (P, 47). I imitate that maintenance or enrichment bilingual education refers to the same kind of education used in Oman but, here, the government uses the term dual education to refer to it.

Bottled Water Industry In India

Bottled Water Industry In IndiaPest analysis plays an crucial part in the beginning of any organisation activity/processes as it go with tout ensemble the surgery aspects of an individual organization and creates a strategy for the various operations. The organization environment is made from various factors ie.a)Political factors-Bottled wet sedulousness which f e very last(predicate)s under FDA.The g everyplacenment plays an important role as they set the rules and regulation for the organization manufacturing. The industry have to go with the rules otherwise they will get charged fine. The following factors which shtup get down bottled pee industry to have variances in their profits or results-Changes in tax revenue laws, account standards, tax rates and regulationsPolitical factors for international companies as companies recently started selling their harvest-times into US, so in that location ar restrictions in transferring capital across border, changes in govern ment.Changes in problem patterns which includes belligerent product, pricings and their ability to maintain sh be of gross sales in securities industry, how the club make necessary arrangement with its infrastructure standardized distri merelyion, technology, bottlers .b)Economic factor-Last year the saving of India was not good, and now its booming but it doesnt effected the bottled water industry. The commercialise is quiet tough and there are other water companies real now, so industry has decided to enter US. The commercialise in US is genuinely competitive and extremely brand conscious, so there is a heavy come inment done by companies to build its brand .c)Social factor-Everyone want to stay and live a healthy life. this instant people are become more conscious about their diets. This affected the alcoholic beverage industries as people are more into drink water, coke as compared to beer and alcoholic beverages. The pack for bottled water which is very conven ient in daily life .As the age goes up the generation become more unsafe about their health and this factor will keep the industry phoner al commissions in demand and keep going.d)Technological factor-The Bottled water industry should do merchandise and advertising in a graceful fashion, by giving advertisement in internet and television in a stylish personal manner. The industry is producing divergent shapes of bottles which is much easier to carry and bathroom throw it into bin when its apply. As the modernistic technology introduced,the industry must(prenominal) use them for huge production as the companies are growing in a tremendous way and can give a quality speedy delivery service.PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL FOR BOTTLED pissing INDUSTRYBARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERSLong Term RelationshipLocal GovernmentSelection of suppliers is ground on quality, equitable prices, etcBARGAINING POWER OF CONSUMERSGlobal consumersDifferent wants, needs etcLong term relationshipLook out for maximum customer satisfactionRIVALRY AMONG COMPETITORSIntensive competition between firms for the customer loyalty, market share and reputation. chief(prenominal) competitors are Bisleri VS Kinley, Aquafina, International market, Pure Life, etc.POTENTIAL ENTRY OF raw(a) COMPETITORSFake Manufacturer who sounds alike.Economies of ScaleCapital InvestmentsResearch DevelopmentPOTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OFSUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS tonic waterJuicesLocal waterTap waterBeer, etcPorters fin force model is basically useful for the marketers which tin a simple step for accessing and calculating the side of meat and competitive strength of organization or familiarity.Porters five forces for Bottled water industry-a)Bargaining condition of suppliers-The suppliers are basically the input to any firm. Supply of raw frameworks, bottles, machinery tools to the firms. The suppliers are providing their material to other industry as well so they are not entirely dependent on water industry, so supp liers can negotiate and possibly a pressure on industry profitability.b)Bargaining power of consumers-The consumers are very knowledgeable and brand conscious. These two factor can lead consumers to be highly price conscious and look for quality products can effect the profitability.c)Rivalry among competitors-Like every other industry, bottled water industry in any case got some competitors in the market .The major problem is product diverseiation, the quality, pricing which can effect the industryd) Entry of new competitors-Entry into the market like small firms can pronto enter into the market by sub contraction their manufacturing activities, secondly new suppliers ,new rates so the industry should be updated with all new technologies and with existing or upcoming competitors, because the new entries can weaken the position and decrease profitabilitye)Development of substitute product-Bottled water industry-water which is easily available anywhere in malls, stations etc. can have a threat by its substitutes like soda, coke, juices in future.Company introduction-Bisleri Ltd., a keep company of Italian origin, first introduced under the name Bisleri in Mumbai, India in glass bottles in two varieties spumy still in 1965. Signor Felice Bisleri who first brought the idea of selling bottled water in India started this company.Parle bought over Bisleri (India) Ltd. In 1969 started bottling Mineral water in glass bottles under the brand name Bisleri. Later Parle switched over to premature ventricular contraction non-returnable bottles finally advanced to PET containers.Since 1995 Bisleri has started expanding operations substantially and the turn over has multiplied more than 20 times over a period of 10 geezerhood and the average growth rate has been or so 40% over this period.Presently Bisleri has 8 plants 11 franchisees all over India. They have their presence natural covering the entire span of India. In their future ventures they look to put up four more plants in 2008-2009. They command a 60% market share of the organized market. .It is their commitment to offer every Indian pure clean potable water. Bisleri Water is put through multiple stages of purification, ozonised finally packed for consumption. . sloshed RD stringent quality controls has made them a market leader in the bottled water division. Strict hygiene conditions are maintained in all plants. . point of intersectionPackagingBisleri is available in a range of sizes.At the aforementioned(prenominal) time Bisleri is promoted by an aggressive print-and-TV backed by hoardings and point-of-sale material. Every interface with the consumer is being use as an opportunity to reinforce the message.In 1998, the branded mineral water market had grown to a 424 million litre business, valued at Rs 4 billion2. There were 200 brands available in the country. In their bid to garner greater market share, many companies, including Parle Bisleri tried to make quality and the purification processes they used their unique selling proposition (USP).In 2000, the branded water market had grown to Rs 7 billion. New players like Pepsis Aquafina, Coca-Colas Kinley and Nestles Pure Life entered the market, which gave bisleri a tough compition. The market was segmented into premium, popular and pop out segments (Refer Table on a lower floor for the price range in different segments). The premium segment was the least crowded with just four brands French transnational-Danones Evian and Ferrarelle and Nestles Perrier and San Pellagrino. The popular segment was where most of the action was. Bisleri, Bailley, Aquafina, and Kinley were some of the dominant brands in this segment. In the heap segment (5, 12 20 litres), bisleri was a major player with Kinley and Aquafina staying out of this segment.The main objective of divider is to increase your sales (i.e. strengthen your position in the market) and increase your profits( Dennis J. Cahill, 1997). It has also has some pros and corns which are discussed as bellowAdvantagesIdentify new product opportunities. It helps one to identify the needs of different market segments and growing products to satisfy those needs.Develop more efficient methods of promoting existing products by enabling you toIdentify new or highly profitable markets or new channels of distribution.Target a particular market segment more efficiently than pervadeing limited resources over a simple area.Maintain sales but reduce expenditure on promotion and advertising.Business based on too narrow a market is vulnerable to market decline and/or competition (from new entrants or imports)( Tony Conway, Jonathan S. 2000). Indeed, in accompaniment to advantages, there are distinct disadvantages in segmentation. These areDisadvantagesGenerally there is an increase in be with segmentation stemming from increased food market research the need to stop understand the needs of the various market segments.Research and developmen t the need to produce different products for thedifferent market segments.Production costs-the need for different products for different market segments.Administrative costs-the need for separate marketing plans for the different segments.Inventory costs-the need for superfluous stock to cover variations in demand plus additional stock holding and control systems.statistical distribution costs-the need for different distribution channels for different market segments. By 2002, the mineral water market was worth Rs 10 billion and was growing at the rate of 40% a year. Kinley and Aquafina made inroads into the market and by March 2002, Kinley had a 10% market share, Aquafina had 4% and the share of Bisleri had come down to 51%. By June 2001, Bisleris market share was 47% and Aquafina and Kinley together accounted for over a third of the market.Bisleri reportedly valued to focus on the bulk segment because Pepsi and Coca-Cola seemed to be strong in the retail segment and would usur p some time to strengthen their presence in the bulk segment. To strengthen its presence in the bulk segment, Bisleri was investing heavily on marketing and distribution..The Break Away Seal The New Product keeping in mind the consumers need to recognize a genuine product that cannot be tampered with, Bisleri developed the grow away seal. The unique cap has been patented and cannot be duplicated or tampered with. This technology development in the product ensures that the consumer will only get a highly safe product when they consume Bisleri packaged drinking water Bisleri by its breakaway seal as an assurance of purity . arise Analysis-Definition SWOT is an abbreviation for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT analysis is an important tool for auditing the overall strategic position of a business and its environment( Nigel Piercy, William Giles, 1989)The Key Distinction Internal and External IssuesStrengths and weaknesses are Internal factors. For example, a st rength could be your specialiser marketing expertise, Lawrence P. Ettkin, Marilyn M. Helms, Michael S. Anderson, 2006.STRENGTHSValue for MoneyStrong PRInnovationCheapest DealQualityLow hurtConvenient to getComprehensive nation wide coverage of the market urban, semi-urban and rural areas. They have preferably a number of brands, covering all segments and filling all gaps.Brand name.Pure and Safe.Unlike its competitors who compact only in urban areas, Bisleri is found everywhere. It has a countrywide distribution.A huge network of dealers spread all over the country.Global Expansion Danone also attempted to boost its position in India by purchasing a stake in Parle Bisleri, Indias largest bottled water company, which is in the process of restructuring its manufacturing and distribution arms and triple its bottling capacity with an eye towards selling precisely 49% of itself to a foreign investor, quite possibly Danone.Product Development.Global Company.Strong RDStrong Advertisin g.Top Leading Water Supplier in India40% Market Share.Packaging.The brand has some 18 manufacturing locations spread across the country.Online Sale and Marketing.WEAKNESSA weakness could be the lack of a new product.No clear target audience.Easy to duplicate.In the packaged drinking water business, Kinley has recorded 32.7 per cent share, against Bisleris share of 35.8 per cent.New entry in marketOpportunities and threats are orthogonal factors. For example, an opportunity could be a developing distribution channel such as the Internet, or changing consumer lifestyles that potentially increase demand for a companys products.( Lawrence P. Ettkin, Marilyn M. Helms, Michael S. Anderson, 2006)OPPORTUNITIESGlobal Expansion.Consumer Behavior.Divisions of customers into different segmentsIncreasing the sales by online marketing/expansion of their offices.THREATSA threat could be a new competitor in an important existing market or a technological change that makes existing products potent ially obsolete.New entry in market.Growing International market.Other existing companies.Local Companies.TOWS MATRIX-Internal factors strengthweaknessesExternal factorsa)Comprehensive nation wide coverage of the market urban, semi-urban and rural areas. They have quite a number of brands, covering all segments and filling all gaps.b)Brand name.c)Strong PR.d)Low Price.e)Global Company.f)Top Leading Water g)Supplier in India.h)40% market share.a)No clear target audience.b)Easy to duplicate.c)In the packaged drinking water business, Kinley has recorded 32.7 per cent share, against Bisleris share of 35.8 per cent.d)New entry in market .OpportunitiesSO StrategiesWO Strategiesa)Global Expansion.b)Consumer Behavior.c)Division of customers into different segmentsd)Increasing the sales by online marketing/expansion of their officesa)By using strong financial position the company can expand their offices in various regions and divide the customers in to different segments to know the consume r behavior.b)By using proper public relation, marketing tools it can expand the business globallya)As the market is very huge and there are chances of new entries/competitors, company can expand their offices and can do more brand awareness throughout and provide a good customer satisfaction.ThreatsST StrategiesWT Strategiesa)New entry in market.b)Growing International market.c)Other existing companies.d)Local Companies.By using proper way of brand awarenesss.By keeping a proper track of the product and quality with customers demand helps company to make themselves differ from their competitors.By keeping a proper record of the sales network through different offices can helps company in strong distribution and to compete their competitorsStrategic clock-To stay competitive in this heavy market place can only be achieved by getting customers and offering better service.Bisleri is resumeing a low strategy as they are delivering best brand of the country in cheap rates.Even though t here are many other companies offering same product in competitive rates,but due to companies long time stability and with a good marketing customer are attached and definitely Bisleri can stay longer in this sector.KTDCBy considering the strategic clock the Bisleri should do more concentration towards its marketing strategies and product developments interms of quality,service,delivery can provide a better outlook for company compared to competitors.Stakeholders impact on company-The cooperation between the stakeholder and the company gives a success result as it is very important to analyze the stakeholders success criteria and then turning them into a goals. The stakeholder can be a person or an organization which cam impact negatively or positively-GovernmentEnvironmentShareholdersManagementCustomersEmployeesLocal communityAmong all these important stakeholders shareholders, employees, management, customers plays a prominent role in success of company. The Bisleri company is spr ead all over across the country so as per the stakeholders there are some positive and negative impacts which are as follows-a) Rapid growth in the population can lead to increased requirements for drinking water.b) Main challenge of competition has to be tackled by price cutting. Taking the fact into consideration that the companys rivalries have a better competitive advantage in terms of price Bisleri can gain a better edge in the market coming down by price.c) New design and range has to be introduced by the company because the investment in design can make the product attractive . Bisleri should invest more in store expansions and in increasing the number of stores worldwide.d) From this report it is clear that over the years Bisleri has created an image in all over country. This feeling among the people has to be clarified by proper campaigns and advertisements regarding other competitors.e)As new offices will definitely create vacancies for employees. The employees must select ed from the local area ,so that they can come up to about their product and create more brand awareness.Future Strategies in Bisleri company-Bisleri company is now spreaded all over the country(India) by its strong marketing and financial background and also working out in go internationally. The company is trying to expand its sales to US. In future the company must adopt an stretch strategy to build a good brand and remain core competitive among competitors. By adopting stretch strategy, company can maintain their stakeholders for long term and can grow globally very fast by maintaining compatible culture and strategies. The company will definitely get new leaders, new entrants ,new ideas to expand their business and will definitely be a wow factor in future.Conclusion-boilersuit to conclude, bisleri has a good market hold in the domestic or Indian market as compare to its competitors which has been described in the theory as above. Bisleri has already cracked the niche market an d has taken over a good percentage of water market in todays date but along with that the prices have also hiked up and with growing technological development and to be in business, bisleri still has a long way to go and to come up with new products to stay in the market at the same position. The global bottled water industry is in a very powerful position, but is also under increased scrutiny and criticism